महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-29

ततः स लब्ध्वा तां भार्यां वरुणं प्राह धर्मवित् ।
उतथ्यः सुमहातेजा यत्तच्छृणु नराधिप ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ sa labdhvā tāṁ bhāryāṁ varuṇaṁ prāha dharmavit ,
utathyaḥ sumahātejā yattacchṛṇu narādhipa.

29. tataḥ sa labdhvā tām bhāryām varuṇam prāha dharmavit
utathyaḥ sumahātejāḥ yat tat śṛṇu narādhipa

29. Then, having obtained that wife, Utathya, the knower of natural law (dharma) and exceedingly brilliant, said to Varuna: "O ruler, listen to that which I am about to tell you."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from that, thereafter)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Utathya) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (her) (having obtained, having received)

• ताम् (tām) - that (wife) (that (feminine singular accusative))

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, one who is to be supported)

• वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuna (the deity) (Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters))

• प्राह (prāha) - he said (to Varuna) (he said, he spoke)

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, knower of righteousness)

• उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - Utathya (the sage) (Utathya (name of a sage))

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - exceedingly brilliant (Utathya) (exceedingly brilliant, of great splendor)

• यत् (yat) - that which (I am about to tell) (what, which, that which)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to yat) (that, therefore, so)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler (vocative) (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that), adverbialized

स (sa) - he (referring to Utathya) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: sandhi form of saḥ

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (her) (having obtained, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root labh- (class 1, 4) with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

ताम् (tām) - that (wife) (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, one who is to be supported)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

from root bhṛ- (to bear, support) with suffix -ya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuna (the deity) (Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna (name of a deity); water

प्राह (prāha) - he said (to Varuna) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Perfect

from root ah- (to say) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, knower of righteousness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knower of dharma/righteousness

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vid – knower, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vid- (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - Utathya (the sage) (Utathya (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - name of a sage

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - exceedingly brilliant (Utathya) (exceedingly brilliant, of great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - of great splendor, very brilliant

compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

यत् (yat) - that which (I am about to tell) (what, which, that which)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: used as a relative pronoun, referring to the subsequent clause

तत् (tat) - that (referring to yat) (that, therefore, so)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: correlative pronoun to yat

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative

from root śru- (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler (vocative) (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi- + pā- (to protect/rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)