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13,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-26

अदृश्या गच्छ भीरु त्वं सरस्वति मरुं प्रति ।
अपुण्य एष भवतु देशस्त्यक्तस्त्वया शुभे ॥२६॥
26. adṛśyā gaccha bhīru tvaṁ sarasvati maruṁ prati ,
apuṇya eṣa bhavatu deśastyaktastvayā śubhe.
26. adṛśyā gaccha bhīru tvam sarasvati marum prati
apuṇyaḥ eṣaḥ bhavatu deśaḥ tyaktaḥ tvayā śubhe
26. bhīru śubhe sarasvati tvam adṛśyā marum prati
gaccha tvayā tyaktaḥ eṣaḥ deśaḥ apuṇyaḥ bhavatu
26. O fearful Sarasvati, you go forth invisibly towards the desert. May this region, abandoned by you, O auspicious one, become inauspicious.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अदृश्या (adṛśyā) - invisibly (invisible, unseen)
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative command) (go, move)
  • भीरु (bhīru) - O fearful one (fearful, timid; O fearful one)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sarasvati) (you (singular))
  • सरस्वति (sarasvati) - O Sarasvati (Sarasvati (name of a river/goddess))
  • मरुम् (marum) - the desert (desert, sandy tract)
  • प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)
  • अपुण्यः (apuṇyaḥ) - inauspicious (unholy, inauspicious, wicked)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (region) (this, this one)
  • भवतु (bhavatu) - may it become (let it be, may it be, let it happen)
  • देशः (deśaḥ) - this region (country, region, place)
  • त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sarasvati) (by you)
  • शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one (auspicious, beautiful; O auspicious one)

Words meanings and morphology

अदृश्या (adṛśyā) - invisibly (invisible, unseen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, unseen
Gerundive
From 'a' (not) + root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ya' suffix
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen
    adjective
    Gerundive
    From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ya' suffix
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Sarasvati, implying 'in an invisible form'.
गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative command) (go, move)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Present stem 'gaccha'
Root: gam (class 1)
भीरु (bhīru) - O fearful one (fearful, timid; O fearful one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - fearful, timid
From root 'bhī' (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Used as a vocative for Sarasvati.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sarasvati) (you (singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of 'gaccha'.
सरस्वति (sarasvati) - O Sarasvati (Sarasvati (name of a river/goddess))
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - name of a sacred river and a goddess of knowledge
Feminine of 'sarasvat', from 'saras' (fluid, lake) + 'vat' suffix (possessing)
मरुम् (marum) - the desert (desert, sandy tract)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maru
maru - desert, sandy tract, wilderness
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Object of motion with 'prati'.
प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix governing accusative
Note: Used with accusative 'marum'.
अपुण्यः (apuṇyaḥ) - inauspicious (unholy, inauspicious, wicked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apuṇya
apuṇya - unholy, inauspicious, wicked
Compound of 'a' (not) + 'puṇya' (meritorious, holy)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+puṇya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • puṇya – meritorious, holy, auspicious, good
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (region) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.
भवतु (bhavatu) - may it become (let it be, may it be, let it happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Present stem 'bhava'
Root: bhū (class 1)
देशः (deśaḥ) - this region (country, region, place)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - country, region, place
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'bhavatu'.
त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tyaj' (to abandon) + 'kta' suffix
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sarasvati) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'tyaktaḥ'.
शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one (auspicious, beautiful; O auspicious one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant
From root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful), feminine form
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Used as a vocative for Sarasvati.