महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-8

आजिघ्रन्पेशलान्गन्धान्फुल्लानां वृक्षवीरुधाम् ।
नानारूपान्वने पश्यन्रमणीयान्वनौकसः ॥८॥

8. ājighranpeśalāngandhānphullānāṁ vṛkṣavīrudhām ,
nānārūpānvane paśyanramaṇīyānvanaukasaḥ.

8. ājighran peśalān gandhān phullānām vṛkṣavīrudhām
nānārūpān vane paśyan ramaṇīyān vanaukasaḥ

8. vane phullānām vṛkṣavīrudhām peśalān gandhān
ājighran nānārūpān ramaṇīyān vanaukasaḥ paśyan

8. Smelling the fragrant odors of blossoming trees and creepers in the forest, and seeing the charming forest dwellers of various forms.

Words meanings summery:

• आजिघ्रन् (ājighran) - smelling, sniffing

• पेशलान् (peśalān) - fragrant, beautiful, pleasant

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - smells, odors, fragrances

• फुल्लानाम् (phullānām) - of blossomed, of flowering

• वृक्षवीरुधाम् (vṛkṣavīrudhām) - of trees and creepers

• नानारूपान् (nānārūpān) - of various forms, diverse in appearance

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing

• रमणीयान् (ramaṇīyān) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, inhabitants of the forest

Words meanings and morphology

आजिघ्रन् (ājighran) - smelling, sniffing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājighrat

ājighrat - smelling, sniffing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root ghrā with prefix ā, in present active participle form.

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पेशलान् (peśalān) - fragrant, beautiful, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of peśala

peśala - fragrant, beautiful, pleasant, soft

गन्धान् (gandhān) - smells, odors, fragrances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

फुल्लानाम् (phullānām) - of blossomed, of flowering

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of phulla

phulla - blossomed, flowering, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root phull, meaning 'to bloom'.

Root: phull (class 1)

वृक्षवीरुधाम् (vṛkṣavīrudhām) - of trees and creepers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vṛkṣavīrudh

vṛkṣavīrudh - trees and creepers

Compound type : dvandva (vṛkṣa+vīrudh)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• vīrudh – creeper, shrub, plant
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

नानारूपान् (nānārūpān) - of various forms, diverse in appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānārūpa

nānārūpa - of various forms, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, wilderness

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dṛś, appearing as paśy- in the present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रमणीयान् (ramaṇīyān) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

Gerundive/Potential Participle

Derived from the root ram ('to delight, to sport') with the suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, inhabitants of the forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest dweller, wild animal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)

• vana – forest
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, house, inhabitant
  noun (neuter)