महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-19

गमने निरपेक्षश्च पश्चादनवलोकयन् ।
ऋजुः प्रणिहितो गच्छंस्त्रसस्थावरवर्जकः ॥१९॥

19. gamane nirapekṣaśca paścādanavalokayan ,
ṛjuḥ praṇihito gacchaṁstrasasthāvaravarjakaḥ.

19. gamane nirapekṣaḥ ca paścāt anavalokayan ṛjuḥ
praṇihitaḥ gacchan trasasthāvaravarjakaḥ

19. gamane nirapekṣaḥ ca paścāt anavalokayan ṛjuḥ
praṇihitaḥ trasasthāvaravarjakaḥ gacchan

19. Indifferent to the outcome of his journey and not looking back, he proceeded directly and with great attention, avoiding all moving and stationary beings.

Words meanings summery:

• गमने (gamane) - in going, in movement

• निरपेक्षः (nirapekṣaḥ) - indifferent, detached, without expectation

• च (ca) - and

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, backwards, afterwards

• अनवलोकयन् (anavalokayan) - not looking back, not perceiving

• ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straight, direct, honest

• प्रणिहितः (praṇihitaḥ) - focused, attentive, fixed

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, moving

• त्रसस्थावरवर्जकः (trasasthāvaravarjakaḥ) - avoiding moving and stationary beings

Words meanings and morphology

गमने (gamane) - in going, in movement

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, course

निरपेक्षः (nirapekṣaḥ) - indifferent, detached, without expectation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapekṣa

nirapekṣa - indifferent, regardless, unconcerned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+apekṣa)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• apekṣa – expectation, regard, attention
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īkṣ' with upasarga 'apa-'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, backwards, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अनवलोकयन् (anavalokayan) - not looking back, not perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anavalokayat

anavalokayat - not looking down, not perceiving

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'lok' (to see) with upasargas 'ava-' and negative prefix 'an-'

Prefixes: an+ava

Root: lok (class 10)

ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straight, direct, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛju

ṛju - straight, direct, honest, upright

प्रणिहितः (praṇihitaḥ) - focused, attentive, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇihita

praṇihita - placed, fixed, attentive, concentrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, set) with upasargas 'pra-' and 'ni-', showing n-retroflexion

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, walking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रसस्थावरवर्जकः (trasasthāvaravarjakaḥ) - avoiding moving and stationary beings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasasthāvaravarjaka

trasasthāvaravarjaka - one who avoids moving and stationary beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trasa+sthāvara+varjaka)

• trasa – moving, trembling, mobile
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'tras' (to tremble)
  Root: tras (class 1)
• sthāvara – stationary, immobile, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• varjaka – one who avoids, abandoning
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)