महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-26

याः काश्चिज्जीवता शक्याः कर्तुमभ्युदयक्रियाः ।
सर्वास्ताः समभित्यज्य निमेषादिव्यवस्थितः ॥२६॥

26. yāḥ kāścijjīvatā śakyāḥ kartumabhyudayakriyāḥ ,
sarvāstāḥ samabhityajya nimeṣādivyavasthitaḥ.

26. yāḥ kāścit jīvatā śakyāḥ kartum abhyudayakriyāḥ
sarvāḥ tāḥ samabhityajya nimeṣāt iva vyavasthitaḥ

26. jīvatā yāḥ kāścit abhyudayakriyāḥ kartum śakyāḥ,
tāḥ sarvāḥ samabhityajya,
(saḥ) nimeṣāt iva vyavasthitaḥ

26. Having completely abandoned all those auspicious rites that a living person is capable of performing, he remains established as if in an instant (timelessly).

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - which, whatever

• काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, any, whatever

• जीवता (jīvatā) - by a living person

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible (to be done), capable

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• अभ्युदयक्रियाः (abhyudayakriyāḥ) - actions for prosperity, auspicious rites

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• समभित्यज्य (samabhityajya) - having completely abandoned, having entirely given up

• निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - from a moment, from an instant

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

Note: Agrees with 'kāścit abhyudayakriyāḥ'.

काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, any, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kimcit

kimcit - some, any, whatever, a certain

Note: Agrees with 'abhyudayakriyāḥ'.

जीवता (jīvatā) - by a living person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, a living being

Present Active Participle (substantivized)

From √jīv (to live) with present participle suffix -śatṛ.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agent by whom actions are possible.

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible (to be done), capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, fit to be done

Gerundive

From √śak (to be able) with suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'abhyudayakriyāḥ'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From √kṛ (to do) with infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभ्युदयक्रियाः (abhyudayakriyāḥ) - actions for prosperity, auspicious rites

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhyudayakriyā

abhyudayakriyā - actions for prosperity, auspicious deeds, rites for welfare

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhyudaya+kriyā)

• abhyudaya – rise, prosperity, welfare, success
  noun (masculine)
  From abhi-ud-√i.
  Prefixes: abhi+ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• kriyā – action, deed, rite, activity
  noun (feminine)
  From √kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tāḥ'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers back to 'abhyudayakriyāḥ'.

समभित्यज्य (samabhityajya) - having completely abandoned, having entirely given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √tyaj (to abandon) with prefixes sam- and abhi- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: tyaj (class 1)

निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - from a moment, from an instant

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa

nimeṣa - wink, twinkling, instant, moment

From ni-√miṣ (to wink).

Prefix: ni

Root: miṣ (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially with 'iva' to mean 'as if instantly' or 'timelessly'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, placed, established, firm, resolved

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava- and suffix -kta (ta).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.