महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-9, verse-23
एककालं चरन्भैक्ष्यं गृहे द्वे चैव पञ्च च ।
स्पृहापाशान्विमुच्याहं चरिष्यामि महीमिमाम् ॥२३॥
स्पृहापाशान्विमुच्याहं चरिष्यामि महीमिमाम् ॥२३॥
23. ekakālaṁ caranbhaikṣyaṁ gṛhe dve caiva pañca ca ,
spṛhāpāśānvimucyāhaṁ cariṣyāmi mahīmimām.
spṛhāpāśānvimucyāhaṁ cariṣyāmi mahīmimām.
23.
eka-kālam caran bhaikṣyam gṛhe dve ca eva pañca
ca spṛhā-pāśān vimucya aham cariṣyāmi mahīm imām
ca spṛhā-pāśān vimucya aham cariṣyāmi mahīm imām
23.
aham eka-kālam bhaikṣyam gṛhe dve ca eva pañca ca caran,
spṛhā-pāśān vimucya,
imām mahīm cariṣyāmi.
spṛhā-pāśān vimucya,
imām mahīm cariṣyāmi.
23.
Seeking alms once a day, in two and also five houses, I shall wander this earth, having released myself from the snares of longing (spṛhā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एक-कालम् (eka-kālam) - once, at one time
- चरन् (caran) - wandering, seeking, performing
- भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - alms, begging
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in houses (dual, referring to two houses) (in a house (locative singular); or two houses (nominative/accusative dual))
- द्वे (dve) - two
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- पञ्च (pañca) - (five houses) (five)
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्पृहा-पाशान् (spṛhā-pāśān) - snares of longing, bonds of desire
- विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having freed
- अहम् (aham) - I
- चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall wander, I shall roam
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth
- इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular)
Words meanings and morphology
एक-कालम् (eka-kālam) - once, at one time
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+kāla)
- eka – one, single
numeral - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular used adverbially.
चरन् (caran) - wandering, seeking, performing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of car
car - to move, wander, perform, practice
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `car` (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham'.
भैक्ष्यम् (bhaikṣyam) - alms, begging
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣya
bhaikṣya - alms, begging
गृहे (gṛhe) - in houses (dual, referring to two houses) (in a house (locative singular); or two houses (nominative/accusative dual))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
Note: Locative dual, 'in two houses'.
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhe'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
पञ्च (pañca) - (five houses) (five)
(numeral)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्पृहा-पाशान् (spṛhā-pāśān) - snares of longing, bonds of desire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of spṛhā-pāśa
spṛhā-pāśa - snare/bond of longing or desire
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (spṛhā+pāśa)
- spṛhā – longing, desire, yearning
noun (feminine) - pāśa – snare, bond, tie
noun (masculine)
विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having freed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root `muc` (to release) with prefix `vi` and suffix `-ya`
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall wander, I shall roam
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this