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12,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-27

तेषु नित्यमसक्तश्च त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः ।
सुपरित्यक्तसंकल्पः सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः ॥२७॥
27. teṣu nityamasaktaśca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ ,
suparityaktasaṁkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ.
27. teṣu nityam asaktaḥ ca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
27. teṣu nityam asaktaḥ ca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
27. And, always unattached to them, having abandoned all activities of the senses, having thoroughly renounced all intentions (saṃkalpa), and having completely cleansed the impurities of the inner self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषु (teṣu) - in those actions or objects (from previous verses) (in them, among those)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, detached
  • (ca) - and
  • त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः (tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ) - having abandoned all activities of the senses
  • सुपरित्यक्तसङ्कल्पः (suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ) - having thoroughly abandoned intentions (saṃkalpa)
  • सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः (sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ) - whose impurities of the self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those actions or objects (from previous verses) (in them, among those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, detached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asakta
asakta - unattached, detached, indifferent, not clinging
Past Passive Participle with negative prefix
Negative prefix 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of √sañj (to cling, be attached).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • sakta – attached, clinging, devoted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √sañj (to cling, be attached) with suffix -kta.
    Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः (tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ) - having abandoned all activities of the senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktasarvendriyakriya
tyaktasarvendriyakriya - one who has abandoned all actions/functions of the senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+sarva+indriya+kriyā)
  • tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -kta.
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
  • kriyā – action, activity, function
    noun (feminine)
    From √kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
सुपरित्यक्तसङ्कल्पः (suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ) - having thoroughly abandoned intentions (saṃkalpa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparityaktasaṅkalpa
suparityaktasaṅkalpa - one who has thoroughly renounced all purposes or intentions (saṃkalpa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parityakta+saṅkalpa)
  • su – well, good, thoroughly
    indeclinable
    Intensifying prefix.
  • parityakta – completely abandoned, entirely given up
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-.
    Prefix: pari
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • saṅkalpa – will, intention, resolve, purpose, desire (saṃkalpa)
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-√kḷp (to arrange, form).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः (sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ) - whose impurities of the self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣa
sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣa - one whose impurities of the inner self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nirṇikta+ātman+kalmaṣa)
  • su – well, thoroughly
    indeclinable
    Intensifying prefix.
  • nirṇikta – cleansed, purified, washed off
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √nij (to wash, cleanse) with prefix nir-.
    Prefix: nir
    Root: nij (class 3)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • kalmaṣa – stain, impurity, defilement, sin
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.