महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-9, verse-27
तेषु नित्यमसक्तश्च त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः ।
सुपरित्यक्तसंकल्पः सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः ॥२७॥
सुपरित्यक्तसंकल्पः सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः ॥२७॥
27. teṣu nityamasaktaśca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ ,
suparityaktasaṁkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ.
suparityaktasaṁkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ.
27.
teṣu nityam asaktaḥ ca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
27.
teṣu nityam asaktaḥ ca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ
27.
And, always unattached to them, having abandoned all activities of the senses, having thoroughly renounced all intentions (saṃkalpa), and having completely cleansed the impurities of the inner self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those actions or objects (from previous verses) (in them, among those)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, detached
- च (ca) - and
- त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः (tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ) - having abandoned all activities of the senses
- सुपरित्यक्तसङ्कल्पः (suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ) - having thoroughly abandoned intentions (saṃkalpa)
- सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः (sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ) - whose impurities of the self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed
Words meanings and morphology
तेषु (teṣu) - in those actions or objects (from previous verses) (in them, among those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, detached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asakta
asakta - unattached, detached, indifferent, not clinging
Past Passive Participle with negative prefix
Negative prefix 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of √sañj (to cling, be attached).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - sakta – attached, clinging, devoted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √sañj (to cling, be attached) with suffix -kta.
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्यक्तसर्वेन्द्रियक्रियः (tyaktasarvendriyakriyaḥ) - having abandoned all activities of the senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktasarvendriyakriya
tyaktasarvendriyakriya - one who has abandoned all actions/functions of the senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+sarva+indriya+kriyā)
- tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -kta.
Root: tyaj (class 1) - sarva – all, every
pronoun - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter) - kriyā – action, activity, function
noun (feminine)
From √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
सुपरित्यक्तसङ्कल्पः (suparityaktasaṅkalpaḥ) - having thoroughly abandoned intentions (saṃkalpa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparityaktasaṅkalpa
suparityaktasaṅkalpa - one who has thoroughly renounced all purposes or intentions (saṃkalpa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parityakta+saṅkalpa)
- su – well, good, thoroughly
indeclinable
Intensifying prefix. - parityakta – completely abandoned, entirely given up
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1) - saṅkalpa – will, intention, resolve, purpose, desire (saṃkalpa)
noun (masculine)
From sam-√kḷp (to arrange, form).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
सुनिर्णिक्तात्मकल्मषः (sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣaḥ) - whose impurities of the self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣa
sunirṇiktātmakalmaṣa - one whose impurities of the inner self (ātman) are thoroughly cleansed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nirṇikta+ātman+kalmaṣa)
- su – well, thoroughly
indeclinable
Intensifying prefix. - nirṇikta – cleansed, purified, washed off
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √nij (to wash, cleanse) with prefix nir-.
Prefix: nir
Root: nij (class 3) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
noun (masculine) - kalmaṣa – stain, impurity, defilement, sin
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied subject.