महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-32

एवं संसारचक्रेऽस्मिन्व्याविद्धे रथचक्रवत् ।
समेति भूतग्रामोऽयं भूतग्रामेण कार्यवान् ॥३२॥

32. evaṁ saṁsāracakre'sminvyāviddhe rathacakravat ,
sameti bhūtagrāmo'yaṁ bhūtagrāmeṇa kāryavān.

32. evaṃ saṃsāracakre asmin vyāviddhe rathacakravat
sameti bhūtagrāmaḥ ayam bhūtagrāmeṇa kāryavān

32. evaṃ asmin saṃsāracakre rathacakravat vyāviddhe
ayam bhūtagrāmaḥ kāryavān bhūtagrāmeṇa sameti

32. Thus, in this cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), which revolves like a chariot wheel, this multitude of beings, driven by their actions (karma), associates with other multitudes of beings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• स्ंसारचक्रे (sṁsāracakre) - in the wheel of transmigration, in the cycle of existence

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• व्याविद्धे (vyāviddhe) - revolving (qualifies 'saṃsāracakre') (revolving, turning, agitated, hurled)

• रथचक्रवत् (rathacakravat) - like a chariot wheel

• समेति (sameti) - comes together, unites, meets

• भूतग्रामः (bhūtagrāmaḥ) - multitude of beings, collection of creatures

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• भूतग्रामेण (bhūtagrāmeṇa) - with a multitude of beings, by a collection of creatures

• कार्यवान् (kāryavān) - driven by actions (karma) (having a purpose, connected by action/karma, busy)

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स्ंसारचक्रे (sṁsāracakre) - in the wheel of transmigration, in the cycle of existence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsāracakra

saṁsāracakra - wheel of transmigration, cycle of existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+cakra)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disk, cycle
  noun (neuter)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

व्याविद्धे (vyāviddhe) - revolving (qualifies 'saṃsāracakre') (revolving, turning, agitated, hurled)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyāviddha

vyāviddha - revolved, turned, agitated, hurled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vyadh with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃsāracakre'

रथचक्रवत् (rathacakravat) - like a chariot wheel

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat (like, similar to)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+cakra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disk, cycle
  noun (neuter)

समेति (sameti) - comes together, unites, meets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sam + i

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root √i with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

भूतग्रामः (bhūtagrāmaḥ) - multitude of beings, collection of creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma

bhūtagrāma - multitude of beings, collection of creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+grāma)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• grāma – village, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

भूतग्रामेण (bhūtagrāmeṇa) - with a multitude of beings, by a collection of creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma

bhūtagrāma - multitude of beings, collection of creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+grāma)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• grāma – village, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

कार्यवान् (kāryavān) - driven by actions (karma) (having a purpose, connected by action/karma, busy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāryavat

kāryavat - having a purpose, having an action, performing an action

Formed with the suffix -vat (possessing)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūtagrāmaḥ'