महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-9, verse-13

पांसुभिः समवच्छन्नः शून्यागारप्रतिश्रयः ।
वृक्षमूलनिकेतो वा त्यक्तसर्वप्रियाप्रियः ॥१३॥

13. pāṁsubhiḥ samavacchannaḥ śūnyāgārapratiśrayaḥ ,
vṛkṣamūlaniketo vā tyaktasarvapriyāpriyaḥ.

13. pāṃsubhiḥ samavacchannaḥ śūnyāgārapratiśrayaḥ
vṛkṣamūlaniketaḥ vā tyaktasarvapriyāpriyaḥ

13. samavacchannaḥ pāṃsubhiḥ śūnyāgārapratiśrayaḥ
vā vṛkṣamūlaniketaḥ tyaktasarvapriyāpriyaḥ

13. Completely covered in dust, taking shelter in a deserted house or dwelling at the foot of a tree, having abandoned all things dear and unpleasant.

Words meanings summery:

• पांसुभिः (pāṁsubhiḥ) - by dust, with dust

• समवच्छन्नः (samavacchannaḥ) - completely covered, entirely covered

• शून्यागारप्रतिश्रयः (śūnyāgārapratiśrayaḥ) - one whose shelter is a deserted house

• वृक्षमूलनिकेतः (vṛkṣamūlaniketaḥ) - one whose abode is the foot of a tree

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• त्यक्तसर्वप्रियाप्रियः (tyaktasarvapriyāpriyaḥ) - one who has abandoned all likes and dislikes

Words meanings and morphology

पांसुभिः (pāṁsubhiḥ) - by dust, with dust

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, particle

समवच्छन्नः (samavacchannaḥ) - completely covered, entirely covered

(verbal derivative)

शून्यागारप्रतिश्रयः (śūnyāgārapratiśrayaḥ) - one whose shelter is a deserted house

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūnyāgāra+pratiśraya)

• śūnyāgāra – deserted house, empty dwelling
  compound noun (neuter)
• pratiśraya – shelter, refuge, asylum, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: śri (class 1)

वृक्षमूलनिकेतः (vṛkṣamūlaniketaḥ) - one whose abode is the foot of a tree

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛkṣamūla+niketa)

• vṛkṣamūla – foot of a tree, root of a tree
  compound noun (neuter)
• niketa – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kit (class 10)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तसर्वप्रियाप्रियः (tyaktasarvapriyāpriyaḥ) - one who has abandoned all likes and dislikes

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyakta+sarvapriyāpriya)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• sarvapriyāpriya – all likes and dislikes
  compound noun (neuter)