महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-76, verse-6

यं हि धर्मं चरन्तीह प्रजा राज्ञा सुरक्षिताः ।
चतुर्थं तस्य धर्मस्य राजा भारत विन्दति ॥६॥

6. yaṁ hi dharmaṁ carantīha prajā rājñā surakṣitāḥ ,
caturthaṁ tasya dharmasya rājā bhārata vindati.

6. yam hi dharmam caranti iha prajāḥ rājñā surakṣitāḥ
caturtham tasya dharmasya rājā bhārata vindati

6. he bhārata rājñā surakṣitāḥ prajāḥ iha yam hi dharmam
caranti rājā tasya dharmasya caturtham vindati

6. O Bhārata, the king obtains a fourth part of the natural law (dharma) that the people, well-protected by him, indeed practice in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - which (referring to dharmam) (which, whom)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they follow (they practice, they follow, they move)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects (subjects, people, offspring)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• सुरक्षिताः (surakṣitāḥ) - well-protected, safely guarded

• चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth part

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (dharma) (of that, his)

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of that natural law (dharma) (of natural law, of duty, of righteousness, of constitution)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

• विन्दति (vindati) - he finds, obtains, gains

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - which (referring to dharmam) (which, whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - which, what, who

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, order

From root dhṛ 'to uphold, sustain'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they follow (they practice, they follow, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root car, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, present tense.

Root: car (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects (subjects, people, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, creation

From root jan with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सुरक्षिताः (surakṣitāḥ) - well-protected, safely guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of surakṣita

surakṣita - well-protected, safely guarded, carefully preserved

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (well) and rakṣita (protected, PPP of rakṣ).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+rakṣita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• rakṣita – protected, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rakṣ 'to protect'.
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with prajāḥ.

चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth, a fourth part

तस्य (tasya) - of that (dharma) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with dharmasya.

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of that natural law (dharma) (of natural law, of duty, of righteousness, of constitution)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, order

From root dhṛ 'to uphold, sustain'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty; appellation for Arjuna and other Kuru princes

Patronymic from Bharata.

विन्दति (vindati) - he finds, obtains, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

Root vid, 6th conjugation (vidati), Parasmaipada, present tense.

Root: vid (class 6)