महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-76, verse-31

दानेनान्यं बलेनान्यमन्यं सूनृतया गिरा ।
सर्वतः परिगृह्णीयाद्राज्यं प्राप्येह धार्मिकः ॥३१॥

31. dānenānyaṁ balenānyamanyaṁ sūnṛtayā girā ,
sarvataḥ parigṛhṇīyādrājyaṁ prāpyeha dhārmikaḥ.

31. dānena anyam balena anyam anyam sūnṛtayā girā |
sarvataḥ parigṛhṇīyāt rājyam prāpya iha dhārmikaḥ

31. iha rājyam prāpya dhārmikaḥ dānena anyam,
balena anyam,
sūnṛtayā girā anyam,
sarvataḥ parigṛhṇīyāt.

31. Having obtained the kingdom here, a righteous ruler (dhārmika) should win over some people through generosity (dāna), others through strength, and still others through truthful and pleasant speech.

Words meanings summery:

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by generosity, by charity (dāna)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

• सूनृतया (sūnṛtayā) - by pleasantness, by kindness (of speech)

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one should win over, one should govern, one should protect

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, a just person/ruler

Words meanings and morphology

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by generosity, by charity (dāna)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, generosity, charity (dāna)

Derived from root dA (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, someone else

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

सूनृतया (sūnṛtayā) - by pleasantness, by kindness (of speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūnṛtā

sūnṛtā - truthful and kind speech, pleasantness, kindness

Derived from 'su' (good) and 'ṛta' (truth)

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, song

Root: gṛ (class 6)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix -tas

परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one should win over, one should govern, one should protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parigrah

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule

Derived from 'rājan' (king) with suffix -ya

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix prā and suffix -ya

Prefix: prā

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, a just person/ruler

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, just, adhering to natural law (dharma)

Derived from 'dharma' with suffix -ika