महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-76, verse-27
समन्ततो विनियतो वहत्यस्खलितो हि यः ।
निर्दोषकर्मवचनात्सिद्धिः कर्मण एव सा ॥२७॥
निर्दोषकर्मवचनात्सिद्धिः कर्मण एव सा ॥२७॥
27. samantato viniyato vahatyaskhalito hi yaḥ ,
nirdoṣakarmavacanātsiddhiḥ karmaṇa eva sā.
nirdoṣakarmavacanātsiddhiḥ karmaṇa eva sā.
27.
samantataḥ viniyataḥ vahati askhalitaḥ hi yaḥ
nirdoṣakarmavacanāt siddhiḥ karmaṇaḥ eva sā
nirdoṣakarmavacanāt siddhiḥ karmaṇaḥ eva sā
27.
hi yaḥ samantataḥ viniyataḥ askhalitaḥ vahati,
sā siddhiḥ karmaṇaḥ eva nirdoṣakarmavacanāt
sā siddhiḥ karmaṇaḥ eva nirdoṣakarmavacanāt
27.
Indeed, for one who proceeds disciplined and unfaltering in all respects, that success (siddhi) is truly due to action (karma) itself, [arising] from a resolve for flawless action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all respects, everywhere (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)
- विनियतः (viniyataḥ) - disciplined (regulated, disciplined, well-controlled, restrained)
- वहति (vahati) - proceeds, acts (carries, flows, proceeds, acts, performs)
- अस्खलितः (askhalitaḥ) - unfaltering (unfaltering, unswerving, without error, steady)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- यः (yaḥ) - one who, whoever (who, whoever, which)
- निर्दोषकर्मवचनात् (nirdoṣakarmavacanāt) - from a resolve for flawless action (from a statement/resolve of faultless action)
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) or accomplishment (success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection)
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - due to action (karma) itself (of action, from action, of deed)
- एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly, even)
- सा (sā) - that (success) (that, she, it)
Words meanings and morphology
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all respects, everywhere (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)
(indeclinable)
Derived from samanta (all-encompassing) + -tas suffix (from).
विनियतः (viniyataḥ) - disciplined (regulated, disciplined, well-controlled, restrained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniyata
viniyata - regulated, disciplined, well-controlled, restrained, fixed, firm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to restrain, to control) prefixed with vi (apart) and ni (down) + -kta suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: yam (class 1)
वहति (vahati) - proceeds, acts (carries, flows, proceeds, acts, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah
Present tense, Active voice
Root vah (1st class). 3rd person singular, present, active voice.
Root: vah (class 1)
अस्खलितः (askhalitaḥ) - unfaltering (unfaltering, unswerving, without error, steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of askhalita
askhalita - unfaltering, unswerving, not slipping, firm, steady, without error
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Compound: a- (not) + skhalita (slipped, faltered). Derived from root skhal (to slip, to falter) + -kta suffix.
Prefix: a
Root: skhal (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - one who, whoever (who, whoever, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
निर्दोषकर्मवचनात् (nirdoṣakarmavacanāt) - from a resolve for flawless action (from a statement/resolve of faultless action)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nirdoṣakarmavacana
nirdoṣakarmavacana - a statement or resolve concerning faultless action
Compound formed from nirdoṣa (faultless), karman (action), and vacana (statement/resolve).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirdoṣa+karman+vacana)
- nirdoṣa – faultless, blameless, irreproachable, pure
adjective
Compound: nis- (without) + doṣa (fault).
Prefix: nis - karman – action, deed, work, ritual action, consequence of action (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vacana – speaking, telling, a word, speech, a statement, declaration, resolve, command
noun (neuter)
From root vac (to speak) + -ana suffix (action noun).
Root: vac (class 2)
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) or accomplishment (success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi)
From root sidh (to succeed, to accomplish) + -ti suffix.
Root: sidh (class 1)
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - due to action (karma) itself (of action, from action, of deed)
(noun)
neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, consequence of action (karma), fate
From root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can be genitive (of action) or ablative (from action).
एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (success) (that, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with 'siddhiḥ'.