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12,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-76, verse-37

धृष्टं शूरं प्रहर्तारमनृशंसं जितेन्द्रियम् ।
वत्सलं संविभक्तारमनु जीवन्तु त्वां जनाः ॥३७॥
37. dhṛṣṭaṁ śūraṁ prahartāramanṛśaṁsaṁ jitendriyam ,
vatsalaṁ saṁvibhaktāramanu jīvantu tvāṁ janāḥ.
37. dhṛṣṭam śūram prahartāram anṛśaṃsam jitendriyam
vatsalam saṃvibhaktāram anu jīvantu tvām janāḥ
37. janāḥ tvām dhṛṣṭam śūram prahartāram anṛśaṃsam
jitendriyam vatsalam saṃvibhaktāram anu jīvantu
37. May people live following you, who are bold, brave, an attacker, not cruel, self-controlled, affectionate, and a generous distributor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - bold, audacious, daring
  • शूरम् (śūram) - brave, valorous, heroic
  • प्रहर्तारम् (prahartāram) - a striker, an attacker, one who assails
  • अनृशंसम् (anṛśaṁsam) - not cruel, compassionate, kind
  • जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
  • वत्सलम् (vatsalam) - affectionate, loving, tender
  • संविभक्तारम् (saṁvibhaktāram) - a distributor, one who shares or divides
  • अनु (anu) - after, along, according to, following
  • जीवन्तु (jīvantu) - let them live
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - bold, audacious, daring
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa
dhṛṣṭa - bold, audacious, daring
Past Passive Participle
From root dhṛṣ (to be bold) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
शूरम् (śūram) - brave, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous, hero
प्रहर्तारम् (prahartāram) - a striker, an attacker, one who assails
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prahartṛ
prahartṛ - a striker, an attacker, one who assails
Agent noun (tṛc)
Derived from root hṛ (to carry, seize) with prefix pra- and agent suffix tṛc
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अनृशंसम् (anṛśaṁsam) - not cruel, compassionate, kind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa
anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, compassionate, kind
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nṛśaṃsa)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked
    adjective (masculine)
जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ji (to conquer) + kta (suffix for PPP)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ
    noun (neuter)
वत्सलम् (vatsalam) - affectionate, loving, tender
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsala
vatsala - affectionate, loving, tender
संविभक्तारम् (saṁvibhaktāram) - a distributor, one who shares or divides
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhaktṛ
saṁvibhaktṛ - a distributor, one who shares or divides
Agent noun (tṛc)
Derived from root bhaj (to divide, distribute) with prefixes sam- and vi- and agent suffix tṛc
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
अनु (anu) - after, along, according to, following
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here with accusative 'tvām'
जीवन्तु (jīvantu) - let them live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular, accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man