महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-72, verse-6

आर्जवेन च संपन्नो धृत्या बुद्ध्या च भारत ।
अर्थार्थं परिगृह्णीयात्कामक्रोधौ च वर्जयेत् ॥६॥

6. ārjavena ca saṁpanno dhṛtyā buddhyā ca bhārata ,
arthārthaṁ parigṛhṇīyātkāmakrodhau ca varjayet.

6. ārjavena ca sampannaḥ dhṛtyā buddhyā ca bhārata
arthārtham parigṛhṇīyāt kāmakrodhau ca varjayet

6. bhārata ārjavena ca dhṛtyā buddhyā ca sampannaḥ
arthārtham parigṛhṇīyāt kāmakrodhau ca varjayet

6. O Bhārata, one who is endowed with straightforwardness, fortitude, and intelligence should acquire wealth for its proper purpose, and should renounce desire and anger.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, with honesty

• च (ca) - and, also

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accomplished

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, with steadfastness

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, with understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to a descendant of Bharata, likely Dhritarashtra or Arjuna in epic contexts. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• अर्थार्थम् (arthārtham) - for its proper purpose, for legitimate gain/prosperity (for the sake of wealth, for a purpose)

• परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one should acquire, one should accept, one should adopt

• कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one should renounce

Words meanings and morphology

आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, with honesty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

Derived from ṛju (straight) by adding the suffix -a forming a noun of quality.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - endowed with, accomplished, perfect, prosperous, complete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root PAD with the prefix SAM, forming a past passive participle (kta suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, with steadfastness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness, courage, resolution

Derived from the root DHṚ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, with understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, understanding, discernment, intellect, perception

Derived from the root BUDH (to awaken, to know, to understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - An address to a descendant of Bharata, likely Dhritarashtra or Arjuna in epic contexts. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Patronymic from Bharata.

अर्थार्थम् (arthārtham) - for its proper purpose, for legitimate gain/prosperity (for the sake of wealth, for a purpose)

(indeclinable)

Repetitive compound of artha.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (artha+artha)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  From root ṛ ('to go, move, attain').
  Root: ṛ
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  From root ṛ ('to go, move, attain').
  Root: ṛ

Note: Adverbial accusative.

परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one should acquire, one should accept, one should adopt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parigrah

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from the root GRAH (to seize, take) with the prefix PARI.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kāmakrodha

kāmakrodha - desire and anger

Itaretara-dvandva compound of kāma and krodha.

Compound type : Itaretara-dvandva (kāma+krodha)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  From root KAM ('to desire').
  Root: kam (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath, indignation
  noun (masculine)
  From root KRUDH ('to be angry').
  Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one should renounce

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of varj

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from the root VṚJ (to avoid, abandon), causative form (varj-aya).

Root: vṛj (class 10)