महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-72, verse-14

अपशास्त्रपरो राजा संचयान्नाधिगच्छति ।
अस्थाने चास्य तद्वित्तं सर्वमेव विनश्यति ॥१४॥

14. apaśāstraparo rājā saṁcayānnādhigacchati ,
asthāne cāsya tadvittaṁ sarvameva vinaśyati.

14. apaśāstraparaḥ rājā saṃcayāt na adhigacchati
asthāne ca asya tadvittam sarvam eva vinaśyati

14. rājā apaśāstraparaḥ saṃcayāt na adhigacchati ca
asya tat vittam sarvam eva asthāne vinaśyati

14. A king who deviates from the scriptures does not accumulate riches. Furthermore, all his wealth is entirely wasted in improper ventures.

Words meanings summery:

• अपशास्त्रपरः (apaśāstraparaḥ) - A king who adheres to uncanonical or flawed principles. (devoted to unauthorized/improper scriptures/sciences)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• संचयात् (saṁcayāt) - From (his own) accumulation of wealth. (from accumulation, from a collection)

• न (na) - not, no

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - Does not acquire (wealth). (obtains, gains, acquires, reaches)

• अस्थाने (asthāne) - Wasted in improper ventures or places. (in an improper place, inappropriately)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - Of the king. (of him, his)

• तद्वित्तम् (tadvittam) - His (the king's) wealth. (that wealth, his wealth)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• एव (eva) - Completely (destroyed). (only, indeed, certainly, entirely)

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - is destroyed, perishes, vanishes

Words meanings and morphology

अपशास्त्रपरः (apaśāstraparaḥ) - A king who adheres to uncanonical or flawed principles. (devoted to unauthorized/improper scriptures/sciences)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśāstrapara

apaśāstrapara - devoted to false or uncanonical sciences/treatises

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apaśāstra+para)

• apaśāstra – bad science, false doctrine, uncanonical treatise
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: apa
• para – chief, principal, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

संचयात् (saṁcayāt) - From (his own) accumulation of wealth. (from accumulation, from a collection)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃcaya

saṁcaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store

Derived from sam-ci (to collect, accumulate)

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - Does not acquire (wealth). (obtains, gains, acquires, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of adhigam

present indicative

From prefix adhi- and root gam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्थाने (asthāne) - Wasted in improper ventures or places. (in an improper place, inappropriately)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of asthāna

asthāna - improper place, wrong place, improper situation

Negative compound of 'sthāna' (place, position)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sthāna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sthāna – place, position, situation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Of the king. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

तद्वित्तम् (tadvittam) - His (the king's) wealth. (that wealth, his wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tadvitta

tadvitta - that wealth, his wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+vitta)

• tat – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vid (to find, to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Here used in nominative case.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'vittam'.

एव (eva) - Completely (destroyed). (only, indeed, certainly, entirely)

(indeclinable)

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - is destroyed, perishes, vanishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vinaś

present indicative

From prefix vi- and root naś (to perish)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)