महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-72, verse-33

स राज्यमृद्धिमत्प्राप्य धर्मेण परिपालयन् ।
इन्द्रं तर्पय सोमेन कामैश्च सुहृदो जनान् ॥३३॥

33. sa rājyamṛddhimatprāpya dharmeṇa paripālayan ,
indraṁ tarpaya somena kāmaiśca suhṛdo janān.

33. saḥ rājyam ṛddhimat prāpya dharmeṇa paripālayan
indram tarpaya somena kāmaiḥ ca suhṛdaḥ janān

33. saḥ ṛddhimat rājyam prāpya dharmeṇa paripālayan indram somena tarpaya,
ca suhṛdaḥ janān kāmaiḥ tarpaya

33. Having obtained a flourishing kingdom, and ruling it in accordance with natural law (dharma), you should satisfy Indra with Soma offerings, and your friends and the people with their wishes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

• ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - prosperous, flourishing, wealthy

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by righteousness, by justice, by duty, by natural law)

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, upholding

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (Vedic deity)

• तर्पय (tarpaya) - satisfy, please, propitiate

• सोमेन (somena) - with Soma, by Soma

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desires, with wishes, with objects of desire

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, benevolent ones

• जनान् (janān) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - prosperous, flourishing, wealthy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛddhimat

ṛddhimat - prosperous, flourishing, wealthy

from ṛddhi (prosperity) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from pra-√āp with -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by righteousness, by justice, by duty, by natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, justice, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, guarding, upholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pari-√pāl

pari-√pāl - to protect completely, to uphold, to guard around

Present Active Participle

from pari-√pāl, formed with -śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the agent (implied subject).

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods in Hindu mythology)

तर्पय (tarpaya) - satisfy, please, propitiate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √tṛp

Causative stem from √tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 4)

सोमेन (somena) - with Soma, by Soma

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a ritual drink, personified as a deity)

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desires, with wishes, with objects of desire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, benevolent ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, benevolent, kind-hearted

from su (good) + hṛd (heart)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

जनान् (janān) - people, men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

Root: jan (class 4)