महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-72, verse-4
प्रत्युत्थायोपसंगृह्य चरणावभिवाद्य च ।
अथ सर्वाणि कुर्वीथाः कार्याणि सपुरोहितः ॥४॥
अथ सर्वाणि कुर्वीथाः कार्याणि सपुरोहितः ॥४॥
4. pratyutthāyopasaṁgṛhya caraṇāvabhivādya ca ,
atha sarvāṇi kurvīthāḥ kāryāṇi sapurohitaḥ.
atha sarvāṇi kurvīthāḥ kāryāṇi sapurohitaḥ.
4.
pratyutthāya upasaṅgṛhya caraṇau abhivādya ca
| atha sarvāṇi kurvīthāḥ kāryāṇi sa-purohitaḥ
| atha sarvāṇi kurvīthāḥ kāryāṇi sa-purohitaḥ
4.
pratyutthāya caraṇau upasaṅgṛhya ca abhivādya
atha sa-purohitaḥ sarvāṇi kāryāṇi kurvīthāḥ
atha sa-purohitaḥ sarvāṇi kāryāṇi kurvīthāḥ
4.
After rising (to greet them), embracing their feet, and prostrating to them, then you should perform all your duties together with your priest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - after rising (to greet them) (having risen, after rising (to greet))
- उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - embracing (their feet) (having embraced, having taken hold of)
- चरणौ (caraṇau) - their (two) feet (two feet)
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - and prostrating to them (having saluted, having bowed to)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (your duties) (all, every)
- कुर्वीथाः (kurvīthāḥ) - you should do, you should perform
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - your duties (duties, actions, things to be done)
- स-पुरोहितः (sa-purohitaḥ) - together with your priest (with the priest, accompanied by the priest)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - after rising (to greet them) (having risen, after rising (to greet))
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From prati + ut + √sthā 'to stand'
Prefixes: prati+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - embracing (their feet) (having embraced, having taken hold of)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From upa + sam + √grah 'to seize, take'
Prefixes: upa+sam
Root: grah (class 9)
चरणौ (caraṇau) - their (two) feet (two feet)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, limb, movement
Root: car (class 1)
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - and prostrating to them (having saluted, having bowed to)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From abhi + √vad 'to speak, salute'
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (your duties) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'kāryāṇi'
कुर्वीथाः (kurvīthāḥ) - you should do, you should perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - your duties (duties, actions, things to be done)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, work
Gerundive
From √kṛ 'to do' + -ya (gerundive suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स-पुरोहितः (sa-purohitaḥ) - together with your priest (with the priest, accompanied by the priest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-purohita
sa-purohita - with the priest, accompanied by the priest
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+purohita)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - purohita – family priest, chaplain
noun (masculine)
From puras 'before' + √dhā 'to place'
Prefix: puras
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Implied subject 'you' (tvam) is masculine singular.