महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-72, verse-23

धनानि तेभ्यो दद्यास्त्वं यथाशक्ति यथार्हतः ।
सान्त्वयन्परिरक्षंश्च स्वर्गमाप्स्यसि दुर्जयम् ॥२३॥

23. dhanāni tebhyo dadyāstvaṁ yathāśakti yathārhataḥ ,
sāntvayanparirakṣaṁśca svargamāpsyasi durjayam.

23. dhanāni tebhyaḥ dadyāḥ tvam yathāśakti yathārhataḥ
sāntvayan parirakṣan ca svargam āpsyasi durjayam

23. tvam tebhyaḥ dhanāni yathāśakti yathārhataḥ dadyāḥ
sāntvayan ca parirakṣan durjayam svargam āpsyasi

23. You should give them wealth according to your capacity and their deserts, comforting and protecting them. By doing so, you will attain an unconquerable heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, properties

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those Brahmins (from previous verse) (to them)

• दद्याः (dadyāḥ) - you should give

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to your capacity (according to one's ability/power)

• यथार्हतः (yathārhataḥ) - according to their deserts (according to what is fitting, according to merit/worthiness)

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, comforting

• परिरक्षन् (parirakṣan) - protecting

• च (ca) - and

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will reach

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

Words meanings and morphology

धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, properties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root dhā (to place, put) + ana.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of `dadyāḥ`.

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those Brahmins (from previous verse) (to them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Recipient of the action.

दद्याः (dadyāḥ) - you should give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `dadyāḥ` and `āpsyasi`.

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to your capacity (according to one's ability/power)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, ability, energy, force (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Adverbial compound.

यथार्हतः (yathārhataḥ) - according to their deserts (according to what is fitting, according to merit/worthiness)

(indeclinable)

Compound yathā + arha. Ablative suffix -tas used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use of ablative ending -taḥ.

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, comforting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvay

sāntvay - to console, comfort, appease

Present Active Participle

Root sāntv (to appease) + ṇic (causative) + śatṛ.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject `tvam`.

परिरक्षन् (parirakṣan) - protecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parirakṣ

parirakṣ - to protect, guard, preserve

Present Active Participle

Root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix pari + śatṛ.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject `tvam`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `sāntvayan` and `parirakṣan`.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, the abode of the gods, celestial world

From svar (light, heaven) + ga (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+ga)

• svar – heaven, light
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) + a (suffix).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `āpsyasi`.

आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Root āp (to obtain).

Root: āp (class 5)

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer) + a (suffix).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `svargam`.