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12,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-46, verse-5

नेङ्गन्ति तव रोमाणि स्थिरा बुद्धिस्तथा मनः ।
स्थाणुकुड्यशिलाभूतो निरीहश्चासि माधव ॥५॥
5. neṅganti tava romāṇi sthirā buddhistathā manaḥ ,
sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūto nirīhaścāsi mādhava.
5. na iṅganti tava romāṇi sthirā buddhiḥ tathā manaḥ
sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūtaḥ nirīhaḥ ca asi mādhava
5. mādhava tava romāṇi na iṅganti tathā buddhiḥ manaḥ
ca sthirā sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūtaḥ nirīhaḥ ca asi
5. Your hairs do not tremble, and your intellect and mind are steady. You have become like a pillar, a wall, or a rock, and are completely free from desire, O Mādhava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • इङ्गन्ति (iṅganti) - they tremble (they stir, they move, they tremble)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (on the body) (hairs, body hair)
  • स्थिरा (sthirā) - steady (steady, firm, unmoving)
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, reason)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, in that way, and)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
  • स्थाणुकुड्यशिलाभूतः (sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūtaḥ) - become like a pillar, a wall, or a rock (having become like a post, a wall, or a rock)
  • निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - completely free from desire (desireless, free from effort, unconcerned)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (O Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
इङ्गन्ति (iṅganti) - they tremble (they stir, they move, they tremble)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṅg
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: iṅg (class 1)
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Irregular form for genitive singular
रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (on the body) (hairs, body hair)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of roman
roman - hair, body hair
स्थिरा (sthirā) - steady (steady, firm, unmoving)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthira
sthira - steady, firm, constant, stable
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with buddhiḥ and manaḥ (implicitly feminine in combination)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, reason)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind
Root: budh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, in that way, and)
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
स्थाणुकुड्यशिलाभूतः (sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūtaḥ) - become like a pillar, a wall, or a rock (having become like a post, a wall, or a rock)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūta
sthāṇukuḍyaśilābhūta - become like a post, wall, or rock
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāṇu+kuḍya+śilā+bhūta)
  • sthāṇu – pillar, post, trunk of a tree, fixed, immobile
    noun (masculine)
  • kuḍya – wall
    noun (neuter)
  • śilā – rock, stone
    noun (feminine)
  • bhūta – become, been, past, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'you'
निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - completely free from desire (desireless, free from effort, unconcerned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīha
nirīha - desireless, free from effort, unconcerned
Derived from nir- + īhā (desire, effort)
Prefix: nis
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'you'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
2nd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (O Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - descendant of Madhu; a name of Krishna or Vishnu; lord of Lakshmi