महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-46, verse-7

यदि श्रोतुमिहार्हामि न रहस्यं च ते यदि ।
छिन्धि मे संशयं देव प्रपन्नायाभियाचते ॥७॥

7. yadi śrotumihārhāmi na rahasyaṁ ca te yadi ,
chindhi me saṁśayaṁ deva prapannāyābhiyācate.

7. yadi śrotum iha arhāmi na rahasyam ca te yadi
chindhi me saṃśayam deva prapannāya abhiyācate

7. deva yadi iha śrotum arhāmi ca yadi te rahasyam
na chindhi me saṃśayam prapannāya abhiyācate

7. O God, if I am truly able to hear this, and if it is not a secret to you, then please dispel my doubt, for I have taken refuge in you and implore you.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, in order to hear)

• इह (iha) - here (this matter) (here, in this matter)

• अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am able (I am worthy, I am able)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - a secret (secret, mystery)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - to you, your (genitive/dative singular of yuṣmad) (to you, your, by you)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• छिन्धि (chindhi) - dispel (dispel, cut, sever)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - my doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

• देव (deva) - O God (O God, O divine one)

• प्रपन्नाय (prapannāya) - for me who has taken refuge (to one who has taken refuge, surrendered)

• अभियाचते (abhiyācate) - to me who implores (to one who implores, entreats)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, in order to hear)

(verb)

infinitive of śru

Infinitive

Tumun affix

Root: śru (class 5)

इह (iha) - here (this matter) (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am able (I am worthy, I am able)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

1st person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - a secret (secret, mystery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rahasya

rahasya - secret, mystery, private

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your (genitive/dative singular of yuṣmad) (to you, your, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better with 'not a secret to you'.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

छिन्धि (chindhi) - dispel (dispel, cut, sever)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of chid

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: chid (class 7)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Irregular form for genitive singular (also dative)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - my doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

देव (deva) - O God (O God, O divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

प्रपन्नाय (prapannāya) - for me who has taken refuge (to one who has taken refuge, surrendered)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - taken refuge, surrendered, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-pad (to approach, surrender)

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker (masculine implied for Arjuna)

अभियाचते (abhiyācate) - to me who implores (to one who implores, entreats)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhiyācat

abhiyācat - imploring, entreating, requesting

Present Active Participle

Derived from abhi-yāc (to ask, implore); here in dative singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Arjuna) and agrees with prapannāya.