महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-46, verse-3
निगृहीतो हि वायुस्ते पञ्चकर्मा शरीरगः ।
इन्द्रियाणि च सर्वाणि मनसि स्थापितानि ते ॥३॥
इन्द्रियाणि च सर्वाणि मनसि स्थापितानि ते ॥३॥
3. nigṛhīto hi vāyuste pañcakarmā śarīragaḥ ,
indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi manasi sthāpitāni te.
indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi manasi sthāpitāni te.
3.
nigṛhītaḥ hi vāyuḥ te pañcakarmā śarīragaḥ
| indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi manasi sthāpitāni te
| indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi manasi sthāpitāni te
3.
hi te pañcakarmā śarīragaḥ vāyuḥ nigṛhītaḥ
ca sarvāṇi indriyāṇi te manasi sthāpitāni
ca sarvāṇi indriyāṇi te manasi sthāpitāni
3.
For indeed, your vital energy (vāyu), which operates with five functions within the body, has been restrained. And all your senses have been fixed by you in the mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - restrained, controlled, subdued
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, vital breath (vāyu), air
- ते (te) - your, by you, to you
- पञ्चकर्मा (pañcakarmā) - Referring to the five vital breaths (prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna) (having five functions/actions)
- शरीरगः (śarīragaḥ) - situated in the body, moving in the body
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, senses
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
- स्थापितानि (sthāpitāni) - placed, established, fixed
- ते (te) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - restrained, controlled, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta
nigṛhīta - restrained, controlled, subdued, held fast
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root grah with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, vital breath (vāyu), air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, vital breath (vāyu), god of wind
ते (te) - your, by you, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
पञ्चकर्मा (pañcakarmā) - Referring to the five vital breaths (prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna) (having five functions/actions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcakarma
pañcakarma - having five actions or functions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+karman)
- pañca – five
indeclinable - karman – action, deed, function (karma)
noun (neuter)
शरीरगः (śarīragaḥ) - situated in the body, moving in the body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīraga
śarīraga - situated in the body, abiding in the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+ga)
- śarīra – body
noun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, being, situated
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/suffix
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, senses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense; pertaining to Indra
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with indriyāṇi
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart
स्थापितानि (sthāpitāni) - placed, established, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāpita
sthāpita - placed, established, fixed, caused to stand
Past Passive Participle
Causative P.P.P. of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with indriyāṇi
ते (te) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you