महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-46, verse-14

त्रयोविंशतिरात्रं यो योधयामास भार्गवम् ।
न च रामेण निस्तीर्णस्तमस्मि मनसा गतः ॥१४॥

14. trayoviṁśatirātraṁ yo yodhayāmāsa bhārgavam ,
na ca rāmeṇa nistīrṇastamasmi manasā gataḥ.

14. trayo-viṃśati-rātraṃ yaḥ yodhayāmāsa bhārgavam
na ca rāmeṇa nistīrṇaḥ tam asmi manasā gataḥ

14. yaḥ trayo-viṃśati-rātraṃ bhārgavam yodhayāmāsa
ca rāmeṇa na nistīrṇaḥ tam asmi manasā gataḥ

14. I am devoted in thought to him who fought Bhargava (Paraśurāma) for twenty-three nights, and who was not overcome by Rama (Paraśurāma).

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयो-विंशति-रात्रं (trayo-viṁśati-rātraṁ) - for twenty-three nights

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - made to fight, fought (causative)

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhargava (Paraśurāma) (Bhargava (a descendant of Bhrigu))

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Paraśurāma) (by Rama)

• निस्तीर्णः (nistīrṇaḥ) - defeated (overcome, defeated, crossed over, accomplished)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind, in thought

• गतः (gataḥ) - devoted (to him) (gone, resorted to, devoted to, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयो-विंशति-रात्रं (trayo-viṁśati-rātraṁ) - for twenty-three nights

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trayo-viṃśati-rātra

trayo-viṁśati-rātra - a period of twenty-three nights

Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (tri+viṃśati+rātra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration of time.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - made to fight, fought (causative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yudh

Causative perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb 'yodhayati' (he causes to fight). Formed with the root 'yudh' + suffix 'aya' + auxiliary 'ās'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhargava (Paraśurāma) (Bhargava (a descendant of Bhrigu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, relating to Bhrigu

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama (Paraśurāma) (by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, delightful, pleasing

निस्तीर्णः (nistīrṇaḥ) - defeated (overcome, defeated, crossed over, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nistīrṇa

nistīrṇa - crossed over, passed over, overcome, defeated, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'tṛ' (to cross) with the prefix 'nis' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: nis

Root: tṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind, in thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul, thought

गतः (gataḥ) - devoted (to him) (gone, resorted to, devoted to, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, resorted to, obtained, understood, reached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: gam (class 1)