महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-3

विदितास्त्रस्ततः कर्णो रममाणोऽऽश्रमे भृगोः ।
चकार वै धनुर्वेदे यत्नमद्भुतविक्रमः ॥३॥

3. viditāstrastataḥ karṇo ramamāṇo''śrame bhṛgoḥ ,
cakāra vai dhanurvede yatnamadbhutavikramaḥ.

3. viditāstraḥ tataḥ karṇaḥ ramamāṇaḥ āśrame bhṛgoḥ
cakāra vai dhanurvede yatnam adbhutavikramaḥ

3. tataḥ viditāstraḥ adbhutavikramaḥ karṇaḥ bhṛgoḥ
āśrame ramamāṇaḥ vai dhanurvede yatnam cakāra

3. Then Karna, renowned for his knowledge of weaponry, delighting in Bhrigu's hermitage (āśrama), put great effort into the science of archery, for he possessed astonishing valor.

Words meanings summery:

• विदितास्त्रः (viditāstraḥ) - known for his weapons, skilled in weaponry

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - delighting (in the hermitage) (delighting, enjoying, playing)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sanctuary

• भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhrigu

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery, in the Dhanurveda

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, endeavor, exertion

• अद्भुतविक्रमः (adbhutavikramaḥ) - of astonishing valor, possessing wonderful prowess

Words meanings and morphology

विदितास्त्रः (viditāstraḥ) - known for his weapons, skilled in weaponry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viditāstra

viditāstra - one whose weapons are known, renowned for weapons

Bahuvrihi compound: vidita (known) + astra (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidita+astra)

• vidita – known, understood, perceived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vid (to know, to perceive)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that) with the suffix -tas

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata); ear

रममाणः (ramamāṇaḥ) - delighting (in the hermitage) (delighting, enjoying, playing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - delighting, playing, enjoying, sporting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root ram (to delight, to play), with the pratyaya śānac (middle voice participle ending)

Root: ram (class 1)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sanctuary

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sanctuary; stage of life

From root śram (to exert, to toil) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhrigu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhrigu (name of an ancient sage); a clan name

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root verb, 8th class, often conjugated in various tenses and moods. cakāra is a perfect (liṭ) form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery, in the Dhanurveda

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, the art of warfare with bows and arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: dhanus (bow) + veda (knowledge)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon, arc
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, wisdom, sacred lore, science
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, endeavor, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root yat (to strive, endeavor)

Root: yat (class 1)

अद्भुतविक्रमः (adbhutavikramaḥ) - of astonishing valor, possessing wonderful prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutavikrama

adbhutavikrama - one of astonishing valor or prowess

Bahuvrihi compound: adbhuta (astonishing) + vikrama (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+vikrama)

• adbhuta – astonishing, wonderful, miraculous, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, might; stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)