महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-11

अहोऽस्म्यशुचितां प्राप्तः किमिदं क्रियते त्वया ।
कथयस्व भयं त्यक्त्वा याथातथ्यमिदं मम ॥११॥

11. aho'smyaśucitāṁ prāptaḥ kimidaṁ kriyate tvayā ,
kathayasva bhayaṁ tyaktvā yāthātathyamidaṁ mama.

11. aho asmi aśucitām prāptaḥ kim idam kriyate tvayā
kathayasva bhayam tyaktvā yāthātathyam idam mama

11. aho aham aśucitām prāptaḥ asmi tvayā idam kim kriyate?
bhayam tyaktvā mama idam yāthātathyam kathayasva

11. Oh, I have become impure! What is this that is being done by you? Tell me this truth, abandoning all fear, for my sake.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh!, Ah!, Alas!

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अशुचिताम् (aśucitām) - impurity, uncleanliness

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (in the sense of 'become impure') (obtained, reached, attained)

• किम् (kim) - What?

• इदम् (idam) - this

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is being done, is performed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• याथातथ्यम् (yāthātathyam) - truth, reality, as it is

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मम (mama) - for my sake (my, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh!, Ah!, Alas!

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular of 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

अशुचिताम् (aśucitām) - impurity, uncleanliness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśucitā

aśucitā - impurity, uncleanliness

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (in the sense of 'become impure') (obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `āp` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham'

किम् (kim) - What?

(interrogative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(demonstrative pronoun)

क्रियते (kriyate) - is being done, is performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice of 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of kath

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice of 'kath'

Root: kath (class 10)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root `tyaj`

Root: tyaj (class 1)

याथातथ्यम् (yāthātathyam) - truth, reality, as it is

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāthātathya

yāthātathya - truth, reality, exact state

इदम् (idam) - this

(demonstrative pronoun)

मम (mama) - for my sake (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me