महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-29

तमुवाच भृगुश्रेष्ठः सरोषः प्रहसन्निव ।
भूमौ निपतितं दीनं वेपमानं कृताञ्जलिम् ॥२९॥

29. tamuvāca bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ saroṣaḥ prahasanniva ,
bhūmau nipatitaṁ dīnaṁ vepamānaṁ kṛtāñjalim.

29. tam uvāca bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ saroṣaḥ prahasan iva
bhūmau nipatitam dīnam vepamānam kṛtāñjalim

29. bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ saroṣaḥ prahasan iva tam uvāca
nipatitam dīnam vepamānam kṛtāñjalim bhūmau

29. The best among the Bhṛgus spoke to him, appearing to smile but filled with anger, as [Karṇa lay] fallen on the ground, miserable, trembling, and with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Karṇa (to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - Parashurama, being the most eminent among the Bhṛgu lineage (the best of the Bhṛgus)

• सरोषः (saroṣaḥ) - with anger, angry

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - Karṇa, fallen down (fallen down)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - Karṇa, being miserable (miserable, pitiable, wretched)

• वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - Karṇa, trembling (trembling, quivering)

• कृताञ्जलिम् (kṛtāñjalim) - Karṇa, with folded hands in reverence or supplication (with folded hands, having performed the Añjali gesture)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Karṇa (to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - Parashurama, being the most eminent among the Bhṛgu lineage (the best of the Bhṛgus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśreṣṭha

bhṛguśreṣṭha - best among the Bhṛgus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śreṣṭha)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of an ancient sage and a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective
  Superlative degree from śrī

सरोषः (saroṣaḥ) - with anger, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saroṣa

saroṣa - angry, furious, with wrath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+roṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

has - to laugh, to smile

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra-√has

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - Karṇa, fallen down (fallen down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

pat - to fall, to sink

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (him).

दीनम् (dīnam) - Karṇa, being miserable (miserable, pitiable, wretched)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, poor, sad

Derived from √dī (to be sad, to be depressed)

Root: dī

Note: Modifies 'tam' (him).

वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - Karṇa, trembling (trembling, quivering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √vep (to tremble)

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (him).

कृताञ्जलिम् (kṛtāñjalim) - Karṇa, with folded hands in reverence or supplication (with folded hands, having performed the Añjali gesture)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having folded hands, showing reverence; reverential salutation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, folded hands (as a gesture of reverence)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (him).