महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-23

सोऽहमेतां गतिं प्राप्तो यथा नकुशलं तथा ।
त्वया साधो समागम्य विमुक्तः पापयोनितः ॥२३॥

23. so'hametāṁ gatiṁ prāpto yathā nakuśalaṁ tathā ,
tvayā sādho samāgamya vimuktaḥ pāpayonitaḥ.

23. saḥ aham etām gatim prāptaḥ yathā na kuśalam
tathā tvayā sādho samāgamya vimuktaḥ pāpayonitaḥ

23. sādho,
tvayā samāgamya,
saḥ aham etām yathā na kuśalam gatim prāptaḥ,
pāpayonitaḥ vimuktaḥ.

23. Having attained this unfortunate condition, I have now been freed from a sinful origin (pāpayoni) by meeting you, O virtuous one.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine, accusative singular)

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, condition, movement, going

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in such a way that

• न (na) - not, no

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, good, auspiciousness, healthy

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good man

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, liberated

• पापयोनितः (pāpayonitaḥ) - from a sinful origin/source

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

गतिम् (gatim) - state, condition, movement, going

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, moving, motion, path, way, course, condition, state, destination, refuge

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, good, auspiciousness, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, right, proper, auspicious, clever, skilled, welfare, prosperity

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root gam with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, disengaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

पापयोनितः (pāpayonitaḥ) - from a sinful origin/source

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of pāpayoni

pāpayoni - sinful origin, born from sin, source of evil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+yoni)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, species
  noun (feminine)