महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-33

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण न्यायेनोपजगाम सः ।
दुर्योधनमुपागम्य कृतास्त्रोऽस्मीति चाब्रवीत् ॥३३॥

33. evamuktastu rāmeṇa nyāyenopajagāma saḥ ,
duryodhanamupāgamya kṛtāstro'smīti cābravīt.

33. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa nyāyena upajagāma saḥ
duryodhanam upāgamya kṛta astraḥ asmi iti ca abravīt

33. saḥ rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu nyāyena upajagāma saḥ
duryodhanam upāgamya kṛtāstraḥ asmi iti ca abravīt

33. Thus addressed by Rama (Paraśurāma), he then properly approached Duryodhana. Having done so, he declared, 'I am now skilled in the use of weapons!'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)

• न्यायेन (nyāyena) - properly, justly, by rule

• उपजगाम (upajagāma) - he approached

• सः (saḥ) - he

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (a proper noun)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

• कृत अस्त्रः (kṛta astraḥ) - one who has mastered weapons

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, addressed, said

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak), past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, often referring to Paraśurāma or Rāmacandra)

न्यायेन (nyāyena) - properly, justly, by rule

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nyāya

nyāya - rule, method, justice, propriety

Root: i (class 2)

उपजगाम (upajagāma) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of upagam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, main antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कृत अस्त्रः (kṛta astraḥ) - one who has mastered weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in weaponry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do), past passive participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)