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12,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-3, verse-6

अथ कृमिः श्लेष्ममयो मांसशोणितभोजनः ।
दारुणो दारुणस्पर्शः कर्णस्याभ्याशमागमत् ॥६॥
6. atha kṛmiḥ śleṣmamayo māṁsaśoṇitabhojanaḥ ,
dāruṇo dāruṇasparśaḥ karṇasyābhyāśamāgamat.
6. atha kṛmiḥ śleṣmamayaḥ māṃsaśoṇitabhojanaḥ
dāruṇaḥ dāruṇasparśaḥ karṇasya abhyāśam āgamat
6. atha śleṣmamayaḥ māṃsaśoṇitabhojanaḥ dāruṇaḥ
dāruṇasparśaḥ kṛmiḥ karṇasya abhyāśam āgamat
6. Then, a terrible (dāruṇa) worm, composed of phlegm and feeding on flesh and blood, whose touch was dreadful, approached Karna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, next
  • कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - worm, insect, vermin
  • श्लेष्ममयः (śleṣmamayaḥ) - composed of phlegm, consisting of mucus
  • मांसशोणितभोजनः (māṁsaśoṇitabhojanaḥ) - feeding on flesh and blood
  • दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh
  • दारुणस्पर्शः (dāruṇasparśaḥ) - having a terrible touch, whose touch is dreadful
  • कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
  • अभ्याशम् (abhyāśam) - near, close to, towards
  • आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, next
(indeclinable)
Initial particle indicating commencement or sequence.
कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - worm, insect, vermin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmi
kṛmi - worm, insect, maggot, vermin
श्लेष्ममयः (śleṣmamayaḥ) - composed of phlegm, consisting of mucus
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śleṣmamaya
śleṣmamaya - consisting of phlegm/mucus, full of phlegm
Tatpuruṣa compound: śleṣman (phlegm) + maya (made of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śleṣman+maya)
  • śleṣman – phlegm, mucus (one of the three humors in Ayurveda)
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix
    Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'.
मांसशोणितभोजनः (māṁsaśoṇitabhojanaḥ) - feeding on flesh and blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitabhojana
māṁsaśoṇitabhojana - one who feeds on flesh and blood, subsisting on meat and gore
Bahuvrihi compound: māṃsa (flesh) + śoṇita (blood) + bhojana (food/eating)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (māṃsa+śoṇita+bhojana)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • śoṇita – blood, red color
    noun (neuter)
  • bhojana – food, eating, act of feeding
    noun (neuter)
    From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel, harsh, severe
दारुणस्पर्शः (dāruṇasparśaḥ) - having a terrible touch, whose touch is dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇasparśa
dāruṇasparśa - one whose touch is terrible/dreadful, having a harsh touch
Bahuvrihi compound: dāruṇa (terrible) + sparśa (touch)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dāruṇa+sparśa)
  • dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel
    adjective
  • sparśa – touch, contact, sensation of touch
    noun (masculine)
    From root spṛś (to touch)
    Root: spṛś (class 6)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata); ear
अभ्याशम् (abhyāśam) - near, close to, towards
(indeclinable)
From prefix abhi + ā + root aś (to reach), functioning as an adverbial accusative.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Functions as an adverb of place.
आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect/aorist (luṅ) of gam
Root verb, 1st class. āgamat is an aorist (luṅ) form with prefix ā (indicating towards/arrival).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)