महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-193, verse-31

ते च सर्वे महात्मानो धर्मं सत्कृत्य तत्र वै ।
पृष्ठतोऽनुययू राजन्सर्वे सुप्रीतमानसाः ॥३१॥

31. te ca sarve mahātmāno dharmaṁ satkṛtya tatra vai ,
pṛṣṭhato'nuyayū rājansarve suprītamānasāḥ.

31. te ca sarve mahātmānaḥ dharmam satkṛtya tatra
vai pṛṣṭataḥ anuyayuḥ rājan sarve suprītamānasāḥ

31. rājan te ca sarve mahātmānaḥ tatra vai dharmam
satkṛtya sarve suprītamānasāḥ pṛṣṭataḥ anuyayuḥ

31. O King, all those great souls, having honored the natural law (dharma) there, followed behind, all with greatly pleased minds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, magnanimous ones

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), constitution, righteousness

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - followed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• सुप्रीतमानसाः (suprītamānasāḥ) - with greatly pleased minds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Adjective to mahātmānaḥ.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, magnanimous ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous person, great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), constitution, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root kṛ (to do) with prefix-like 'sat' (good/true)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

from pṛṣṭha (back) + tas suffix

अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect active

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Adjective to suprītamānasāḥ.

सुप्रीतमानसाः (suprītamānasāḥ) - with greatly pleased minds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suprītamānasa

suprītamānasa - having a very pleased mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prīta+mānasa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• mānasa – mind, heart
  noun (neuter)