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12,193

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-193, verse-20

हाहाकारस्ततो दिक्षु सर्वासु सुमहानभूत् ।
तज्ज्योतिः स्तूयमानं स्म ब्रह्माणं प्राविशत्तदा ॥२०॥
20. hāhākārastato dikṣu sarvāsu sumahānabhūt ,
tajjyotiḥ stūyamānaṁ sma brahmāṇaṁ prāviśattadā.
20. hāhākāraḥ tataḥ dikṣu sarvāsu sumahān abhūt tat
jyotiḥ stūyamānam sma brahmāṇam prāviśat tadā
20. tataḥ sarvāsu dikṣu sumahān hāhākāraḥ abhūt;
stūyamānam tat jyotiḥ sma tadā brahmāṇam prāviśat
20. Thence, a very great cry of lamentation arose in all directions. That light, being praised, then entered Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, a great commotion
  • ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then
  • दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions
  • सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all directions (in all)
  • सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly powerful
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
  • तत् (tat) - that light (that)
  • ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, effulgence
  • स्तूयमानम् (stūyamānam) - being praised
  • स्म (sma) - indeed (particle indicating past event)
  • ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (the deity)
  • प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of lamentation, a great commotion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra
hāhākāra - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar, commotion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kāra)
  • hāhā – an exclamation of grief, distress, or surprise
    indeclinable
  • kāra – making, doing, sound, producer
    noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there, then
(indeclinable)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all directions (in all)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, exceedingly large/powerful
Compound type : pravṛddhi (su+mahat)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective (masculine)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that light (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, effulgence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, radiance, effulgence, star
स्तूयमानम् (stūyamānam) - being praised
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of stūyamāna
stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized
Present Passive Participle
derived from root stu (to praise) in the passive voice
Root: stu (class 2)
स्म (sma) - indeed (particle indicating past event)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (the deity)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Lord Brahmā (the creator deity in Hinduism)
प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)