महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-193, verse-19

तालुदेशमथोद्दाल्य ब्राह्मणस्य महात्मनः ।
ज्योतिर्ज्वाला सुमहती जगाम त्रिदिवं तदा ॥१९॥

19. tāludeśamathoddālya brāhmaṇasya mahātmanaḥ ,
jyotirjvālā sumahatī jagāma tridivaṁ tadā.

19. tāludeśam atha uddālya brāhmaṇasya mahātmanaḥ
jyotirjvālā sumahatī jagāma tridivam tadā

19. atha mahātmanaḥ brāhmaṇasya tāludeśam uddālya,
tadā sumahatī jyotirjvālā tridivam jagāma

19. Then, having pierced the region of the palate of that great-souled (mahātman) Brahmin, a very great flame of light went to heaven (tridivam) at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• तालुदेशम् (tāludeśam) - the region of the palate

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उद्दाल्य (uddālya) - having pierced, having burst open

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Brahmin (of the great-souled (mahātman))

• ज्योतिर्ज्वाला (jyotirjvālā) - a flame of light

• सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, exceedingly large

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the celestial world

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तालुदेशम् (tāludeśam) - the region of the palate

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāludeśa

tāludeśa - palate region, region of the palate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tālu+deśa)

• tālu – palate, soft palate
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उद्दाल्य (uddālya) - having pierced, having burst open

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root dal (to split, burst) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: dal (class 1)

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Brahmin (of the great-souled (mahātman))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great person (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

ज्योतिर्ज्वाला (jyotirjvālā) - a flame of light

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyotirjvālā

jyotirjvālā - flame of light, effulgent flame

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyotis+jvālā)

• jyotis – light, luminosity, radiance
  noun (neuter)
• jvālā – flame, blaze, glow
  noun (feminine)

सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large/powerful

Compound type : pravṛddhi (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, celestial world

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)