महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-172, verse-4
स्वस्थः शक्तो मृदुर्दान्तो निर्विवित्सोऽनसूयकः ।
सुवाग्बहुमतो लोके प्राज्ञश्चरसि बालवत् ॥४॥
सुवाग्बहुमतो लोके प्राज्ञश्चरसि बालवत् ॥४॥
4. svasthaḥ śakto mṛdurdānto nirvivitso'nasūyakaḥ ,
suvāgbahumato loke prājñaścarasi bālavat.
suvāgbahumato loke prājñaścarasi bālavat.
4.
svasthaḥ śaktaḥ mṛduḥ dāntaḥ nirvivitsaḥ anasūyakaḥ
suvāk bahumataḥ loke prājñaḥ carasi bālavat
suvāk bahumataḥ loke prājñaḥ carasi bālavat
4.
tvam svasthaḥ śaktaḥ mṛduḥ dāntaḥ nirvivitsaḥ anasūyakaḥ
suvāk bahumataḥ loke prājñaḥ ca san bālavat carasi
suvāk bahumataḥ loke prājñaḥ ca san bālavat carasi
4.
You appear tranquil, capable, gentle, self-controlled, undesirous of contention, free from malice, eloquent, and highly esteemed among people, yet you, who are wise, move about like a child.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, tranquil, healthy, well
- शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful
- मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
- निर्विवित्सः (nirvivitsaḥ) - undesirous of contention, not wishing to dispute
- अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, free from malice
- सुवाक् (suvāk) - eloquent, sweet-spoken
- बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly esteemed, much regarded
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning
- चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move about
- बालवत् (bālavat) - like a child
Words meanings and morphology
स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, tranquil, healthy, well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha
svastha - abiding in oneself, self-reliant, healthy, tranquil, at ease
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective (masculine)
From root √sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty
Past Passive Participle
From root √śak 'to be able'
Root: śak (class 5)
मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From root √dam 'to tame, subdue'
Root: dam (class 4)
निर्विवित्सः (nirvivitsaḥ) - undesirous of contention, not wishing to dispute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvivitsa
nirvivitsa - not wishing to dispute or quarrel, undesirous of contention
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nir+vivitsa)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable - vivitsa – desire to know, desire to dispute
noun (masculine)
Desiderative stem
From desiderative of √vid 'to know/find'
Root: vid (class 2)
अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, free from malice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - not envious, free from jealousy or malice
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyaka)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - asūyaka – envious, malicious, grumbling
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from asūyā 'envy'
Root: asūy (class 10)
सुवाक् (suvāk) - eloquent, sweet-spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvāc
suvāc - eloquent, having good speech
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vāc)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly esteemed, much regarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumata
bahumata - highly esteemed, much thought of, respected
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+mata)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - mata – thought, opinion, respected, approved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √man 'to think'
Root: man (class 4)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, community
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, discerning, knowledgeable
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of car
Present
2nd person singular active
Root: car (class 1)
बालवत् (bālavat) - like a child
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat (likeness) added to bāla (child)