महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-172, verse-24

न संनिपतितं धर्म्यमुपभोगं यदृच्छया ।
प्रत्याचक्षे न चाप्येनमनुरुध्ये सुदुर्लभम् ॥२४॥

24. na saṁnipatitaṁ dharmyamupabhogaṁ yadṛcchayā ,
pratyācakṣe na cāpyenamanurudhye sudurlabham.

24. na saṃnipatitam dharmyam upabhogam yadṛcchayā
pratyācakṣe na ca api enam anurudhye sudurlabham

24. yadṛcchayā saṃnipatitam dharmyam upabhogam na
pratyācakṣe ca api sudurlabham enam na anurudhye

24. I neither reject a lawful (dharmya) enjoyment (upabhoga) that comes to me by chance, nor do I pursue it when it is very difficult to attain.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• संनिपतितम् (saṁnipatitam) - fallen upon, happened, occurred

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - conforming to natural law (dharma) (lawful, righteous, virtuous, conforming to rule or custom)

• उपभोगम् (upabhogam) - enjoyment, experience, use, consumption

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally

• प्रत्याचक्षे (pratyācakṣe) - I reject, I refuse, I deny

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एनम् (enam) - this, that

• अनुरुध्ये (anurudhye) - I cling to, I pursue, I seek, I obey

• सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare, hard to get

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

संनिपतितम् (saṁnipatitam) - fallen upon, happened, occurred

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃnipatita

saṁnipatita - fallen upon, met with, happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root pat with prefixes sam-ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - conforming to natural law (dharma) (lawful, righteous, virtuous, conforming to rule or custom)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - lawful, righteous, virtuous, consistent with dharma, constitutional

उपभोगम् (upabhogam) - enjoyment, experience, use, consumption

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upabhoga

upabhoga - enjoyment, experience, use, consumption

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - free will, spontaneity, chance, accident

प्रत्याचक्षे (pratyācakṣe) - I reject, I refuse, I deny

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pratyācakṣ

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

अनुरुध्ये (anurudhye) - I cling to, I pursue, I seek, I obey

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of anurudh

Prefix: anu

Root: rudh (class 7)

सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare, hard to get

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, rare, hard to get

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)