महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-12, verse-30

अदातारोऽशरण्याश्च राजकिल्बिषभागिनः ।
दुःखानामेव भोक्तारो न सुखानां कदाचन ॥३०॥

30. adātāro'śaraṇyāśca rājakilbiṣabhāginaḥ ,
duḥkhānāmeva bhoktāro na sukhānāṁ kadācana.

30. adātāraḥ aśaraṇyāḥ ca rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāginaḥ
duḥkhānām eva bhoktāraḥ na sukhānām kadācana

30. adātāraḥ aśaraṇyāḥ ca rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāginaḥ (te) duḥkhānām eva bhoktāraḥ (bhavanti),
sukhānām kadācana na (bhavanti)

30. They are non-givers, unable to protect, and partake in the king's sin; they are indeed only enjoyers of sorrows, never of happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• अदातारः (adātāraḥ) - non-givers, those who do not give

• अशरण्याः (aśaraṇyāḥ) - unprotected, helpless, unable to protect

• च (ca) - and

• राज-किल्बिष-भागिनः (rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāginaḥ) - sharers in the king's sin, partakers of royal guilt

• दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of miseries, of sorrows

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - enjoyers, partakers, experiencers

• न (na) - not

• सुखानाम् (sukhānām) - of happiness, of joys

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at any time

Words meanings and morphology

अदातारः (adātāraḥ) - non-givers, those who do not give

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adātṛ

adātṛ - non-giver, one who does not give

Agent Noun

Derived from root dā (to give) with negative prefix a- and agent suffix -tṛ

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dātṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

अशरण्याः (aśaraṇyāḥ) - unprotected, helpless, unable to protect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśaraṇya

aśaraṇya - unprotected, helpless, not affording refuge, without refuge

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śaraṇya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śaraṇya – affording protection, worthy of refuge
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from śaraṇa (refuge), implicitly from root śṛ
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज-किल्बिष-भागिनः (rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāginaḥ) - sharers in the king's sin, partakers of royal guilt

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāgin

rāja-kilbiṣa-bhāgin - one who shares in the king's sin or guilt

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kilbiṣa+bhāgin)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• kilbiṣa – sin, guilt, fault, transgression
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – sharer, partaker, participant
  noun (masculine)

दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of miseries, of sorrows

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, misery, sorrow, pain, unhappiness

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - enjoyers, partakers, experiencers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, experiencer, sustainer

Agent Noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सुखानाम् (sukhānām) - of happiness, of joys

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at any time

(indeclinable)