महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-12, verse-2

अनुरुध्य महाप्राज्ञो भ्रातुश्चित्तमरिंदमः ।
व्यूढोरस्को महाबाहुस्ताम्रास्यो मितभाषिता ॥२॥

2. anurudhya mahāprājño bhrātuścittamariṁdamaḥ ,
vyūḍhorasko mahābāhustāmrāsyo mitabhāṣitā.

2. anurudhya mahāprājñaḥ bhrātuḥ cittam arindamaḥ
vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahābāhuḥ tāmrāsyaḥ mitabhāṣitā

2. mahāprājñaḥ arindamaḥ vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahābāhuḥ
tāmrāsyaḥ bhrātuḥ cittam anurudhya mitabhāṣitā

2. The greatly wise (mahāprājña) one, the subjugator of enemies (arindama), broad-chested, mighty-armed, and copper-faced, having conformed to his brother's intention, (possessed) moderation in speech.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुरुध्य (anurudhya) - having conformed to, having followed, having pleased

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, thought, intention

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subjugator of enemies, enemy-subduer

• व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - broad-chested

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - copper-faced, reddish-faced

• मितभाषिता (mitabhāṣitā) - moderation in speech, speaking sparingly

Words meanings and morphology

अनुरुध्य (anurudhya) - having conformed to, having followed, having pleased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: anu

Root: rudh

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective/noun (masculine)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, thought, intention

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, intention

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subjugator of enemies, enemy-subduer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subjugator of enemies, enemy-subduer

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: dam

व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - broad-chested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested, having a broad chest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uraska)

• vyūḍha – broad, extensive, arranged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh
• uraska – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - copper-faced, reddish-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrāsya

tāmrāsya - copper-faced, reddish-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+āsya)

• tāmra – copper-colored, reddish
  adjective
• āsya – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

मितभाषिता (mitabhāṣitā) - moderation in speech, speaking sparingly

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mitabhāṣitā

mitabhāṣitā - moderation in speech, speaking sparingly

derived from 'mitabhāṣin' (speaking moderately) + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun)