महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-12, verse-19

असृजद्धि प्रजा राजन्प्रजापतिरकल्मषः ।
मां यक्ष्यन्तीति शान्तात्मा यज्ञैर्विविधदक्षिणैः ॥१९॥

19. asṛjaddhi prajā rājanprajāpatirakalmaṣaḥ ,
māṁ yakṣyantīti śāntātmā yajñairvividhadakṣiṇaiḥ.

19. asṛjat hi prajā rājan prajāpatiḥ akalmaṣaḥ mām
yakṣyanti iti śānta-ātmā yajñaiḥ vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ

19. rājan akalmaṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ hi śānta-ātmā mām
vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ yajñaiḥ yakṣyanti iti prajāḥ asṛjat

19. Indeed, O King, the faultless Prajāpati, serene in mind, created beings, thinking, 'They will worship Me with Vedic rituals (yajña) accompanied by various offerings (dakṣiṇā).'

Words meanings summery:

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - created

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• प्रजा (prajā) - beings, progeny

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures)

• अकल्मषः (akalmaṣaḥ) - faultless, sinless, pure

• माम् (mām) - me

• यक्ष्यन्ति (yakṣyanti) - they will sacrifice/worship

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking that

• शान्त-आत्मा (śānta-ātmā) - serene-minded, calm-souled

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

• विविध-दक्षिणैः (vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - with various gifts/offerings

Words meanings and morphology

असृजत् (asṛjat) - created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 0)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

प्रजा (prajā) - beings, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creature, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, a name of Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, creature
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अकल्मषः (akalmaṣaḥ) - faultless, sinless, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akalmaṣa

akalmaṣa - faultless, sinless, pure, spotless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kalmaṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kalmaṣa – stain, fault, sin, impurity
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

यक्ष्यन्ति (yakṣyanti) - they will sacrifice/worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 0)

इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking that

(indeclinable)

शान्त-आत्मा (śānta-ātmā) - serene-minded, calm-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta-ātman

śānta-ātman - one whose self/mind is tranquil/serene

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+ātman)

• śānta – calm, peaceful, tranquil
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √śam (to be calm)
  Root: śam (class 0)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

derived from √yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 0)

विविध-दक्षिणैः (vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - with various gifts/offerings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha-dakṣiṇa

vividha-dakṣiṇa - having various kinds of gifts/offerings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+dakṣiṇā)

• vividha – various, manifold, diverse
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation, offering
  noun (feminine)