महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-12, verse-22

तत्संप्राप्य गृहस्था ये पशुधान्यसमन्विताः ।
न यजन्ते महाराज शाश्वतं तेषु किल्बिषम् ॥२२॥

22. tatsaṁprāpya gṛhasthā ye paśudhānyasamanvitāḥ ,
na yajante mahārāja śāśvataṁ teṣu kilbiṣam.

22. tat sam-prāpya gṛhasthāḥ ye paśu-dhānya-samanvitāḥ
na yajante mahārāja śāśvatam teṣu kilbiṣam

22. mahārāja ye gṛhasthāḥ tat sam-prāpya
paśu-dhānya-samanvitāḥ na yajante teṣu śāśvatam kilbiṣam

22. O Great King, those householders (gṛhastha) who, having attained that [stage of life] and being endowed with cattle and grain, do not perform Vedic rituals (yajña) incur eternal sin (kilbiṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the gārhasthya (householder's stage of life) mentioned in the previous verse (that)

• सम्-प्राप्य (sam-prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• गृहस्थाः (gṛhasthāḥ) - householders

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• पशु-धान्य-समन्विताः (paśu-dhānya-samanvitāḥ) - endowed with cattle and grain

• न (na) - not

• यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, upon them

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, fault, guilt

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the gārhasthya (householder's stage of life) mentioned in the previous verse (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सम्-प्राप्य (sam-prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √āp with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 0)

गृहस्थाः (gṛhasthāḥ) - householders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder, one who dwells in a house

Root: sthā (class 0)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पशु-धान्य-समन्विताः (paśu-dhānya-samanvitāḥ) - endowed with cattle and grain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu-dhānya-samanvita

paśu-dhānya-samanvita - furnished or endowed with cattle and grain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paśu+dhānya+samanvita)

• paśu – animal, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-anv-√i
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 0)

Note: Qualifies 'gṛhasthāḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 0)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

Note: Qualifies 'kilbiṣam'.

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, upon them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'gṛhasthāḥ'.

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, fault, guilt

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, guilt, offense