महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-12, verse-27

राज्ञः प्रमाददोषेण दस्युभिः परिमुष्यताम् ।
अशरण्यः प्रजानां यः स राजा कलिरुच्यते ॥२७॥

27. rājñaḥ pramādadoṣeṇa dasyubhiḥ parimuṣyatām ,
aśaraṇyaḥ prajānāṁ yaḥ sa rājā kalirucyate.

27. rājñaḥ pramāda-doṣeṇa dasyubhiḥ parimuṣyatām
aśaraṇyaḥ prajānām yaḥ saḥ rājā kaliḥ ucyate

27. yaḥ rājā pramāda-doṣeṇa dasyubhiḥ prajānām parimuṣyatām aśaraṇyaḥ,
saḥ kaliḥ ucyate

27. A king who, through the fault of his negligence, allows his subjects to be plundered by bandits, and who is unable to protect his people, is called a Kali-king (a king of the degenerate age called Kali).

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रमाद-दोषेण (pramāda-doṣeṇa) - by the fault of negligence

• दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by bandits

• परिमुष्यताम् (parimuṣyatām) - of those being plundered

• अशरण्यः (aśaraṇyaḥ) - unprotected, helpless, unable to protect

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the last of the four yugas, an age of moral decline)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

प्रमाद-दोषेण (pramāda-doṣeṇa) - by the fault of negligence

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pramāda-doṣa

pramāda-doṣa - fault of negligence, defect of carelessness

Compound type : tatpurusha (pramāda+doṣa)

• pramāda – negligence, inadvertence, carelessness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by bandits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy

परिमुष्यताम् (parimuṣyatām) - of those being plundered

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of parimuṣyat

parimuṣyat - plundering, robbing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root muṣ (to steal) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: muṣ (class 9)

अशरण्यः (aśaraṇyaḥ) - unprotected, helpless, unable to protect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaraṇya

aśaraṇya - unprotected, helpless, not affording refuge, without refuge

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śaraṇya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śaraṇya – affording protection, worthy of refuge
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root śṛ (to crush, injure, implicitly to protect by refuge)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the last of the four yugas, an age of moral decline)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the fourth and current age of the world cycle, characterized by moral decline and strife); a die (for gambling); a quarrel

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)