महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-220, verse-13

त इमे प्रसवस्यार्थे तव लोकाः समावृताः ।
प्रजायस्व ततो लोकानुपभोक्तासि शाश्वतान् ॥१३॥

13. ta ime prasavasyārthe tava lokāḥ samāvṛtāḥ ,
prajāyasva tato lokānupabhoktāsi śāśvatān.

13. te ime prasavasya arthe tava lokāḥ samāvṛtāḥ
prajāyasva tataḥ lokān upabhoktā asi śāśvatān

13. These worlds of yours are [presently] inaccessible for the sake of progeny (prasava). Therefore, beget progeny (prajā), and then you will be the enjoyer of eternal worlds (loka).

13. לכן העולמות האלה שלך חסומים לצורך הולדה. הוליד צאצאים, ואז תיהנה מעולמות נצחיים.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• इमे (ime) - these

• प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of progeny, of offspring, of birth

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)

• तव (tava) - your

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (loka)

• समावृताः (samāvṛtāḥ) - obstructed, inaccessible (covered, surrounded, obstructed, inaccessible, held back)

• प्रजायस्व (prajāyasva) - beget offspring, generate, produce

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms (loka)

• उपभोक्ता (upabhoktā) - enjoyer, consumer, experiencer

• असि (asi) - you are

• शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, this here

प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of progeny, of offspring, of birth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prasava

prasava - progeny, offspring, birth, production

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (loka)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

समावृताः (samāvṛtāḥ) - obstructed, inaccessible (covered, surrounded, obstructed, inaccessible, held back)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - covered, surrounded, obstructed, inaccessible, held back

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 1)

प्रजायस्व (prajāyasva) - beget offspring, generate, produce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prajan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms (loka)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

उपभोक्ता (upabhoktā) - enjoyer, consumer, experiencer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upabhoktṛ

upabhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, experiencer

agent noun from upa-bhuj

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (upa+bhoktṛ)

• upa – near, subordinate, to, towards
  indeclinable
• bhoktṛ – enjoyer, eater
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root bhuj
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

Previous Verse Next Verse