महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-27

भीम उवाच ।
मातरं भ्रातरं ज्येष्ठं कनिष्ठानपरानिमान् ।
परित्यजेत को न्वद्य प्रभवन्निव राक्षसि ॥२७॥

27. bhīma uvāca ,
mātaraṁ bhrātaraṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ kaniṣṭhānaparānimān ,
parityajeta ko nvadya prabhavanniva rākṣasi.

27. bhīmaḥ uvāca mātaram bhrātaram jyeṣṭham kaniṣṭhān aparān
imān parityajeta kaḥ nu adya prabhavan iva rākṣasi

27. Bhīma said: 'O demoness (rākṣasī), who indeed, now, would abandon his mother, his elder brother, and these other younger ones, acting as if he were a completely independent lord (prabhavann iva)?'

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest, senior, best

• कनिष्ठान् (kaniṣṭhān) - youngest, junior, youngest ones

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, subsequent, inferior

• इमान् (imān) - these

• परित्यजेत (parityajeta) - would abandon, should abandon

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• प्रभवन् (prabhavan) - acting as if a supreme lord or independent agent (being powerful, being a lord, being capable, being independent)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed (emphatic)

• राक्षसि (rākṣasi) - O demoness

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper noun), formidable, terrible

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest, senior, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, best, pre-eminent

Superlative of 'yuvan' (young) or 'vṛddha' (old)

Note: Modifies 'bhrātaram'.

कनिष्ठान् (kaniṣṭhān) - youngest, junior, youngest ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaniṣṭha

kaniṣṭha - youngest, junior, smallest, inferior

Superlative of 'yuvan' (young)

Note: Modifies 'aparān imān'.

अपरान् (aparān) - other, subsequent, inferior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Modifies 'imān kaniṣṭhān'.

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'kaniṣṭhān'.

परित्यजेत (parityajeta) - would abandon, should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tyaj

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

प्रभवन् (prabhavan) - acting as if a supreme lord or independent agent (being powerful, being a lord, being capable, being independent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhavat

prabhavat - powerful, capable, excelling, being a lord/master, originating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed (emphatic)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifier or for comparison in 'acting as if a lord'.

राक्षसि (rākṣasi) - O demoness

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female demon, demoness

Note: Addressing the demoness.