महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-20

केयं च बृहती श्यामा सुकुमारी तवानघ ।
शेते वनमिदं प्राप्य विश्वस्ता स्वगृहे यथा ॥२०॥

20. keyaṁ ca bṛhatī śyāmā sukumārī tavānagha ,
śete vanamidaṁ prāpya viśvastā svagṛhe yathā.

20. kā iyam ca bṛhatī śyāmā sukumārī tava anagha
śete vanam idam prāpya viśvastā svagṛhe yathā

20. And who is this tall, dark-skinned, very delicate woman, O sinless one, who lies here in this forest, having arrived, as confidently as if in her own home?

Words meanings summery:

• का (kā) - who, what (feminine)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बृहती (bṛhatī) - tall, great, large

• श्यामा (śyāmā) - dark-complexioned woman, young woman, dusky

• सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - very delicate, tender, exceedingly soft

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

• शेते (śete) - she lies down, she rests

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• इदम् (idam) - this

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained

• विश्वस्ता (viśvastā) - trustful, confident, fearless

• स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in her own house, in her home

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who, what (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बृहती (bṛhatī) - tall, great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - tall, great, large, high, mighty

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the woman).

श्यामा (śyāmā) - dark-complexioned woman, young woman, dusky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - a dark-complexioned woman; a young woman; a creeper; the night

सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - very delicate, tender, exceedingly soft

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukumārī

sukumārī - very delicate, tender, soft, gentle (feminine)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+kumārī)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• kumārī – young girl, maiden, delicate
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the woman).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, without (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

शेते (śete) - she lies down, she rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, cluster of trees

Note: Object of the absolutive 'prāpya'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefix pra- + root āp (to obtain, reach) + suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विश्वस्ता (viśvastā) - trustful, confident, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvasta

viśvasta - trusted, confided in, trustful, confident, fearless, at ease

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi- + root śvas (to breathe, trust) + past participle suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the woman).

स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in her own house, in her home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house, own home

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)