महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-12

ददर्श तत्र गत्वा सा पाण्डवान्पृथया सह ।
शयानान्भीमसेनं च जाग्रतं त्वपराजितम् ॥१२॥

12. dadarśa tatra gatvā sā pāṇḍavānpṛthayā saha ,
śayānānbhīmasenaṁ ca jāgrataṁ tvaparājitam.

12. dadarśa tatra gatvā sā pāṇḍavān pṛthayā saha
śayānān bhīmasenam ca jāgratam tu aparājitam

12. Having gone there, she saw the Pāṇḍavas sleeping with Pṛthā, but Bhīmasena was awake and unconquered.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सा (sā) - she

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• पृथया (pṛthayā) - with Pṛthā

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• शयानान् (śayānān) - sleeping (ones), lying down (ones)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• जाग्रतम् (jāgratam) - awake, waking

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root gam- (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

पृथया (pṛthayā) - with Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

शयानान् (śayānān) - sleeping (ones), lying down (ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śayāna

śayāna - sleeping, lying down

present middle participle

Present participle of the root śī- (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जाग्रतम् (jāgratam) - awake, waking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - awake, waking, vigilant

present active participle

Present participle of the root jāgṛ- (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• parājita – defeated, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root ji- (to conquer) with prefix parā-
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)