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1,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-13

दृष्ट्वैव भीमसेनं सा शालस्कन्धमिवोद्गतम् ।
राक्षसी कामयामास रूपेणाप्रतिमं भुवि ॥१३॥
13. dṛṣṭvaiva bhīmasenaṁ sā śālaskandhamivodgatam ,
rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇāpratimaṁ bhuvi.
13. dṛṣṭvā eva bhīmasenam sā śālaskandham iva
udgatam rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇa apratimam bhuvi
13. The demoness, seeing Bhīmasena, who stood tall like the trunk of a śāla tree, immediately desired him, as he was unequalled in beauty on earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • एव (eva) - just, indeed, as soon as
  • भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
  • सा (sā) - she
  • शालस्कन्धम् (śālaskandham) - the trunk of a śāla tree, śāla tree shoulder
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • उद्गतम् (udgatam) - risen, grown tall, appeared
  • राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness
  • कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - desired
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of form, in terms of beauty
  • अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, matchless
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root dṛś- (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एव (eva) - just, indeed, as soon as
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
शालस्कन्धम् (śālaskandham) - the trunk of a śāla tree, śāla tree shoulder
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śālaskandha
śālaskandha - trunk of a śāla tree; shoulder of a śāla tree (metaphor for strong shoulders)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāla+skandha)
  • śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
    noun (masculine)
  • skandha – shoulder; trunk (of a tree)
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
उद्गतम् (udgatam) - risen, grown tall, appeared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udgata
udgata - risen, sprung up, appeared, grown tall
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root gam- (to go) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: gam (class 1)
राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī
rākṣasī - a female demon, demoness
कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - desired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kāmay
denominative verb
Denominative verb formed from the noun kāma (desire)
Root: kām (class 10)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of form, in terms of beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, matchless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, matchless, incomparable
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratima)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • pratima – image, likeness, equal
    noun (feminine)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, place