महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-139, verse-13
दृष्ट्वैव भीमसेनं सा शालस्कन्धमिवोद्गतम् ।
राक्षसी कामयामास रूपेणाप्रतिमं भुवि ॥१३॥
राक्षसी कामयामास रूपेणाप्रतिमं भुवि ॥१३॥
13. dṛṣṭvaiva bhīmasenaṁ sā śālaskandhamivodgatam ,
rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇāpratimaṁ bhuvi.
rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇāpratimaṁ bhuvi.
13.
dṛṣṭvā eva bhīmasenam sā śālaskandham iva
udgatam rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇa apratimam bhuvi
udgatam rākṣasī kāmayāmāsa rūpeṇa apratimam bhuvi
13.
The demoness, seeing Bhīmasena, who stood tall like the trunk of a śāla tree, immediately desired him, as he was unequalled in beauty on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- एव (eva) - just, indeed, as soon as
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
- सा (sā) - she
- शालस्कन्धम् (śālaskandham) - the trunk of a śāla tree, śāla tree shoulder
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- उद्गतम् (udgatam) - risen, grown tall, appeared
- राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness
- कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - desired
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of form, in terms of beauty
- अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, matchless
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, on the ground
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root dṛś- (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एव (eva) - just, indeed, as soon as
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
शालस्कन्धम् (śālaskandham) - the trunk of a śāla tree, śāla tree shoulder
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śālaskandha
śālaskandha - trunk of a śāla tree; shoulder of a śāla tree (metaphor for strong shoulders)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāla+skandha)
- śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
noun (masculine) - skandha – shoulder; trunk (of a tree)
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
उद्गतम् (udgatam) - risen, grown tall, appeared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udgata
udgata - risen, sprung up, appeared, grown tall
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root gam- (to go) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: gam (class 1)
राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī
rākṣasī - a female demon, demoness
कामयामास (kāmayāmāsa) - desired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kāmay
denominative verb
Denominative verb formed from the noun kāma (desire)
Root: kām (class 10)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of form, in terms of beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequalled, matchless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, matchless, incomparable
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratima)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pratima – image, likeness, equal
noun (feminine)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, place