महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-19

कुतस्त्वमसि संप्राप्तः कश्चासि पुरुषर्षभ ।
क इमे शेरते चेह पुरुषा देवरूपिणः ॥१९॥

19. kutastvamasi saṁprāptaḥ kaścāsi puruṣarṣabha ,
ka ime śerate ceha puruṣā devarūpiṇaḥ.

19. kutaḥ tvam asi samprāptaḥ ca asi puruṣarṣabha
kaḥ ime śerate ca iha puruṣāḥ devarūpiṇaḥ

19. From where have you arrived, and who are you, O best among men? And who are these god-like men lying here?

Words meanings summery:

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• इमे (ime) - these

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest

• च (ca) - and

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having divine forms, god-like

Words meanings and morphology

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix sam- + root prāp (to reach) + past participle suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Used here in plural sense, agreeing with 'ime puruṣāḥ'.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having divine forms, god-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarūpin

devarūpin - having the form of a god, god-like, divine-looking

Compound ending with suffix -in

Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+rūpin)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having form, endowed with form, embodied
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in indicates 'having' or 'possessing'

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.