महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-18

विलज्जमानेव लता दिव्याभरणभूषिता ।
स्मितपूर्वमिदं वाक्यं भीमसेनमथाब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. vilajjamāneva latā divyābharaṇabhūṣitā ,
smitapūrvamidaṁ vākyaṁ bhīmasenamathābravīt.

18. vilajjamānā iva latā divyābharaṇabhūṣitā
smitapūrvam idam vākyam bhīmasenam atha abravīt

18. Adorned with divine ornaments, she, like a bashful creeper, then spoke these words to Bhimasena with a preliminary smile.

Words meanings summery:

• विलज्जमाना (vilajjamānā) - feeling shy, bashful, modest

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• लता (latā) - creeper, vine, slender woman

• दिव्याभरणभूषिता (divyābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with divine ornaments

• स्मितपूर्वम् (smitapūrvam) - preceded by a smile, with a preliminary smile

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, it spoke

Words meanings and morphology

विलज्जमाना (vilajjamānā) - feeling shy, bashful, modest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilajjamāna

vilajjamāna - feeling shy, bashful, modest, ashamed

Present Middle Participle

Derived from prefix vi- + root lajj (to be ashamed) + middle participle suffix -māna

Prefix: vi

Root: lajj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'latā'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

लता (latā) - creeper, vine, slender woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine; a slender and beautiful woman

दिव्याभरणभूषिता (divyābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with divine ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divyābharaṇabhūṣita

divyābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with divine ornaments

Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn) + past participle suffix -ita
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'she' or 'latā'.

स्मितपूर्वम् (smitapūrvam) - preceded by a smile, with a preliminary smile

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smitapūrva

smitapūrva - preceded by a smile

Compound type : tatpurusha (smita+pūrva)

• smita – smile, smiling (as a noun), smiled (as a participle)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as a noun)
  Derived from root smi (to smile) + past participle suffix -ta
  Root: smi (class 1)
• pūrva – preceding, before, former
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence, assertion

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

Note: Used as the object of speech ('spoke to Bhimasena').

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, it spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)