महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-139, verse-21

नेदं जानाति गहनं वनं राक्षससेवितम् ।
वसति ह्यत्र पापात्मा हिडिम्बो नाम राक्षसः ॥२१॥

21. nedaṁ jānāti gahanaṁ vanaṁ rākṣasasevitam ,
vasati hyatra pāpātmā hiḍimbo nāma rākṣasaḥ.

21. na idam jānāti gahanam vanam rākṣasa-sevitam
vasati hi atra pāpa-ātmā hiḍimbaḥ nāma rākṣasaḥ

21. You are not familiar with this deep forest, which is frequented by demons (rākṣasa). Indeed, a wicked-souled demon (rākṣasa) named Hiḍimba lives here.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• गहनम् (gahanam) - deep, dense, impenetrable

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• राक्षस-सेवितम् (rākṣasa-sevitam) - inhabited by demons, frequented by demons

• वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• पाप-आत्मा (pāpa-ātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded

• हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hiḍimba (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of jñā

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood

Root: jñā (class 9)

गहनम् (gahanam) - deep, dense, impenetrable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - deep, dense, thick, impenetrable, difficult

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

राक्षस-सेवितम् (rākṣasa-sevitam) - inhabited by demons, frequented by demons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa-sevita

rākṣasa-sevita - inhabited by demons, frequented by demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+sevita)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• sevita – served, frequented, inhabited, resorted to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'sev' (to serve, frequent)
  Root: sev (class 1)

वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of vas

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood

Root: vas (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

पाप-आत्मा (pāpa-ātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa-ātman

pāpa-ātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded, villainous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hiḍimba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hiḍimba (name of a rākṣasa)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, a class of malevolent beings (rākṣasa)