महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-9

तं चारणसहस्राणां मुनीनामागमं तदा ।
श्रुत्वा नागपुरे नॄणां विस्मयः समजायत ॥९॥

9. taṁ cāraṇasahasrāṇāṁ munīnāmāgamaṁ tadā ,
śrutvā nāgapure nṝṇāṁ vismayaḥ samajāyata.

9. tam cāraṇasahasrāṇām munīnām āgamam tadā
śrutvā nāgapure nṝṇām vismayaḥ samajāyata

9. At that time, upon hearing of the arrival of thousands of bards and sages, a great wonder arose among the people in Nāgapura.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• चारणसहस्राणाम् (cāraṇasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of bards

• मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of sages, of ascetics

• आगमम् (āgamam) - arrival, coming

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नागपुरे (nāgapure) - in Nāgapura, in the city of Nāga

• नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of people

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, came into being

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the event of arrival.

चारणसहस्राणाम् (cāraṇasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of bards

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of cāraṇasahasra

cāraṇasahasra - a thousand bards

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāraṇa+sahasra)

• cāraṇa – bard, wandering singer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of sages, of ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, recluse

Root: man (class 4)

आगमम् (āgamam) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama

āgama - arrival, coming, sacred tradition

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Acts as an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

नागपुरे (nāgapure) - in Nāgapura, in the city of Nāga

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nāgapura

nāgapura - Nāgapura (a city name), city of serpents

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+pura)

• nāga – serpent
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)

नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samajāyata'.

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect middle

3rd singular, middle voice, imperfect

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jan (class 4)