महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-22

तथेमं बलिनां श्रेष्ठं तस्य राज्ञो महात्मनः ।
मातरिश्वा ददौ पुत्रं भीमं नाम महाबलम् ॥२२॥

22. tathemaṁ balināṁ śreṣṭhaṁ tasya rājño mahātmanaḥ ,
mātariśvā dadau putraṁ bhīmaṁ nāma mahābalam.

22. tathā imam balinām śreṣṭham tasya rājñaḥ mahātmanaḥ
mātariśvā dadau putram bhīmam nāma mahābalam

22. Similarly, Mātariśvā (the wind god) gave a son named Bhīma, who was very mighty and the foremost among the strong, to that great-souled king (Pāṇḍu).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• इमम् (imam) - this (son Bhīma) (this, this one)

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the foremost (son) (foremost, best, most excellent)

• तस्य (tasya) - to that (king) (to his, of him)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to that king (Pāṇḍu) (of the king)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled king (of the great-souled one)

• मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - Mātariśvā (the wind god) (Mātariśvā (a name of the wind god Vāyu))

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - the son named Bhīma (Bhīma (proper noun); terrible, dreadful)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this (son Bhīma) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

suffix -in

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'strong ones'

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the foremost (son) (foremost, best, most excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, foremost

Superlative of praśasya

Note: Agrees with putram

तस्य (tasya) - to that (king) (to his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to that king (Pāṇḍu) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled king (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (from mahat + ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ

मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - Mātariśvā (the wind god) (Mātariśvā (a name of the wind god Vāyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - Mātariśvā (name of Vāyu, the wind god)

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

भीमम् (bhīmam) - the son named Bhīma (Bhīma (proper noun); terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava); terrible, dreadful, formidable

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with putram