महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-7

सुखिनी सा पुरा भूत्वा सततं पुत्रवत्सला ।
प्रपन्ना दीर्घमध्वानं संक्षिप्तं तदमन्यत ॥७॥

7. sukhinī sā purā bhūtvā satataṁ putravatsalā ,
prapannā dīrghamadhvānaṁ saṁkṣiptaṁ tadamanyata.

7. sukhinī sā purā bhūtvā satatam putravatsalā
prapannā dīrgham adhvānam saṃkṣiptam tat amanyata

7. She (Kuntī), who had previously been happy and constantly affectionate towards her sons, now, having embarked upon a long journey, considered it short.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happy, joyful

• सा (sā) - referring to Kuntī (she)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

• पुत्रवत्सला (putravatsalā) - fond of her sons, affectionate towards sons

• प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - having reached, having entered upon, having attained

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

• संक्षिप्तम् (saṁkṣiptam) - short, abbreviated

• तत् (tat) - referring to the long journey (that, it)

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - she thought, she considered

Words meanings and morphology

सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, possessing happiness

Derived from sukha (happiness) + -in.

सा (sā) - referring to Kuntī (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been

(indeclinable)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund form.

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

पुत्रवत्सला (putravatsalā) - fond of her sons, affectionate towards sons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putravatsala

putravatsala - affectionate towards children/sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vatsala)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, loving, tender
  adjective (masculine)

प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - having reached, having entered upon, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - arrived, resorted to, sought refuge in, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad (to go, move) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, tall

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, journey, course

संक्षिप्तम् (saṁkṣiptam) - short, abbreviated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃkṣipta

saṁkṣipta - abbreviated, concise, short

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw, cast) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (implied 'that journey').

तत् (tat) - referring to the long journey (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमन्यत (amanyata) - she thought, she considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)