महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-27

वर्तमानः सतां वृत्ते पुत्रलाभमवाप्य च ।
पितृलोकं गतः पाण्डुरितः सप्तदशेऽहनि ॥२७॥

27. vartamānaḥ satāṁ vṛtte putralābhamavāpya ca ,
pitṛlokaṁ gataḥ pāṇḍuritaḥ saptadaśe'hani.

27. vartamānaḥ satām vṛtte putra-lābham avāpya ca
pitṛ-lokam gataḥ pāṇḍuḥ itaḥ saptadaśe ahani

27. Living according to the conduct of the virtuous, and having obtained the blessing of sons, Pandu departed from this world to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka) on the seventeenth day.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - living, behaving (being, existing, acting, behaving)

• सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (people) (of the good, of the virtuous)

• वृत्ते (vṛtte) - according to the conduct (conduct, behavior, manner)

• पुत्र-लाभम् (putra-lābham) - the blessing/gain of sons (gain of a son, acquisition of sons)

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पितृ-लोकम् (pitṛ-lokam) - to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka) (world of ancestors, ancestral realm)

• गतः (gataḥ) - departed (to) (gone, departed, reached)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this (world) (from here, from this world)

• सप्तदशे (saptadaśe) - on the seventeenth (day) (on the seventeenth)

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - living, behaving (being, existing, acting, behaving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, acting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn) with śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍuḥ.

सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (people) (of the good, of the virtuous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existent, being

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be) with śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Possessive, related to vṛtte.

वृत्ते (vṛtte) - according to the conduct (conduct, behavior, manner)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, course of action, behavior, event

Past Passive Participle of vṛt, used as a noun

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Locative case, indicating "in the conduct" or "with respect to the conduct".

पुत्र-लाभम् (putra-lābham) - the blessing/gain of sons (gain of a son, acquisition of sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra-lābha

putra-lābha - gain of a son, acquisition of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+lābha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit, blessing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund avāpya.

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root āp (to obtain, to reach) with upasarga ava- and lyap suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies the action of gataḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पितृ-लोकम् (pitṛ-lokam) - to the world of the ancestors (pitṛloka) (world of ancestors, ancestral realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ-loka

pitṛ-loka - world of ancestors, ancestral realm, abode of the departed fathers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+loka)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion gataḥ.

गतः (gataḥ) - departed (to) (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, acting as a predicate adjective for pāṇḍuḥ.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

इतः (itaḥ) - from this (world) (from here, from this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying gataḥ.

सप्तदशे (saptadaśe) - on the seventeenth (day) (on the seventeenth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptadaśa

saptadaśa - seventeenth

Note: Agrees with ahani.

अहनि (ahani) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Locative case, indicating time.